Bruner proposed that basic concepts, basic principles, basic methods and basic attitudes had extensive applicability, and could be used to many situations which had different surface features but similar structural features. So this emphasizes ( )kinds of transfer.
A. general transfer
B. specific transfer
C. lateral transfer
D. backward transfer
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The main idea of identical elements theory is that ( ).
A. only when two kinds of learning activities share the identical elements, can one kind of learning activity be transfer to another kind of activity.
B. Generalized rules and experiences are crucial parts in learning transfer.
C. the common relation in two learning situations leads to the transfer of learning.
D. Generalization is the basis of transfer, and the result of analysis to reveal the nature connection.
The common components emphasizes ( ) in learning transfer.
A. faculties development
B. identical elements between two tasks
C. generalized principle
D. comprehension the whole relationship among different elements
According to effects of transfer, transfer can be divide into( ).
A. positive transfer
B. negative transfer
C. forward transfer
D. zero transfer
E. backward transfer
According to time of transfer, transfer can be divide into( ).
A. positive transfer
B. negative transfer
C. forward transfer
D. zero transfer
E. backward transfer
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