Which of the following is true regarding constraints and assumptions?下列关于约束条件和假设条件的说法哪项是正确的?
A. Constraints restrict the actions of the project team, and assumptions are considered true for planning purposes.约束条件限制项目团队的活动,假设条件为计划的目的认为是真的
B. Constraints are considered true for planning purposes, and assumptions limit the options of the project team.约束条件为计划的目的认为是真的,假设条件限制项目团队的选择
Constraints consider vendor availability and resource availability to be true for planning purposes. Assumptions limit the project team to work within predefined budgets or time lines.约束条件为计划的目的认为买方可得性和资源可得性是真的,假设条件限制项目团队在预算与时间内工作
D. Constraints and assumptions are inputs to the Initiation process. They should be documented, as they will be .used throughout the project Planning process.约束条件和假设条件是启动过程的输入。应该文档化,并且在整个项目计划过程中使用
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Who makes the change request? 变更请求由下述人员提出?
A. Project manager 项目经理
B. Function manager职能经理
C. Stakeholders 干系人
D. Sponsor 发起人
Who should control the project planning? 谁负责控制项目计划?
A. project manager
B. project members
C. Functional department manager
D. the boss of the project manager
Written change request should be required on?下列哪项要求书面的变更请求?
All projects, large and small所有项目,不论大小
B. Large projects大项目
C. Projects with a formal configuration management system in place实施正规配置管理系统的项目
D. Projects for which the cost of a change control system can be justified 需要进行成本变更控制系统的项目
You are the project manager for a large government contract. The contract was signed a year ago for this three-year, multi-million-dollar project. You were not involved in writing the contract or setting up change control procedures, but now you are being inundated with change requests from the project sponsor and from your own senior management. What should you do first?你是一个大型政府合同的项目经理。这是一个三年期几百万美元的项目,在一年前签订了合同。你没有参与合同的起草和变更控制程序的制定。但是,现在你被项目发起人和上级主管的变更申请淹没了,怎么办?
A. Tell the sponsor and your senior management that any changes are out of scope at this point and cannot be considere告诉发起人和高级管理层,到此时任何的变化都超出了范围,不应当考虑了
B. Ask senor management to set aside more management reserve to avoid potential financial problems.要求高层设立更多的管理储备来避免财务问题
C. Talk to your legal department to make sure you don't do anything illegal.和法律部门交谈,以保证你的活动不会违法
D. Meet with the project sponsor and senior management to discuss this problem and potential solutions.会见项目的发起人和高层,商讨问题和可能的解决方案
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