Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.
Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle atmospheric Changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.
Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or "Nowcasts," was net feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather from such a network were hard to overcome. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modem computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into Words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.
The word "exceeded" in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
A. added up to
B. were more than
C. were about
D. were less than
A.He doesn't go on a diet recently.B.He usually takes his weight to work.C.He has put
A. He doesn't go on a diet recently.
B. He usually takes his weight to work.
C. He has put on much weight.
D. He eats chocolate time and again.
听力原文:(RING RING SOUND OF PHONE BEING PICKED UP.)
M: Hello, Campus Daily. Advertisement department. This is Mark speaking.
W: Hi. I'm calling to place a couple of ads.
M: Sure. Under what classification?
W: Well, I'd like one to be in the "Roommates Wanted" section.
M: All right. And how would you like your ad to read?
W: It should read "Female roommate wanted for pleasant, sunny two-bedroom apartment on Elliewood Avenue, three blocks from campus. Share rent and utilities. Available September the first. Call between 5 and 9 p.m. and ask for Cecilia."
M: Fine. And what about your other ad?
W: That one I'd like under "Merchandise for Sale." And I'd like it to read "Matching blue sofa and easy chair for sale. Excellent condition, $350 or best offer. Call between 5 and 9 p.m. and ask for Cecilia." Did you get that?
M: Uh-huh. You'll want your phone number on these, right?
W: Oh, sure. Thanks for reminding me. It's 555-6792.
M: And how long do you want these ads to run?
W: For a week. I guess, How much would that be?
M: Let's see—it's $5.00 a week per line. Your two ads will both take up three lines, so that's $15 per ad.
(23)
At a newspaper.
B. At an advertising agency.
C. At a furniture store.
D. At a real estate office.
A.Eric comes from Europe, while Chen is a Chinese.B.Chen suggests that they go to pubs
A. Eric comes from Europe, while Chen is a Chinese.
B. Chen suggests that they go to pubs.
Chen already knows that Eric has no interest in KTV.
D. Some of the employees in the company are Americans.