题目内容

In Nov ______, Garcia-Rinaldi et al. published the design of a catheter for in situ preservation of cadaver kidneys for transplantation. This catheter was designed to be introduced through the femoral artery into the aorta and by inflating two balloons the segment of the aorta, where the renal arteries have their origin, is isolated. Through a third lumen the kidneys can be perfused with a cold solution and so the kidneys are preserved 'in situ' inside the body.

A. 1965
B. 1970
C. 1975
D. 1978

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In_____,acalcineurininhibitor,cyclosporineA,anaturalearthfungalby-productdiscoveredbyaSwissmicrobiologist,ledtomarkedimprovementinlivertransplantviability.

A. 1970
B. 1975
C. 1978
D. 1981

The US House passed legislation for the National Organ Transplant Act in _____.

A. 1978
B. 1980
C. 1982
D. 1984

A successful alternative to azathioprine was licensed in _____. Mycophenolate mofetil, another fungal product, was expensive and more toxic but also more powerful as an immunosuppressant than azathioprine.

A. 1985
B. 1990
C. 1995
D. 1999

In 1998, the Institute of Medicine from the US published a consensus statement on non-heart beating (NHB) donor organ transplantation and recommended in their report a ___ minute period of 'no-touch'. Since then this has become the standard approach.

A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 10

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