题目内容

谢某于2006年12月20日,以家庭共有财产申请设立了一家个人独资企业“东方红汽修服务店”(以下简称服务店),从事汽车修理业务。随着业务的扩大,服务店又分别设立了4家分店,并招聘了4名店长负责分店的经营,这4家分店均未办理任何登记手续,服务店也未与4名店长就聘用事项签订书面合同。半年后,谢某出国,服务店交由其妻于某管理。在于某管理过程中,第一分店店长张甲擅自与其近亲属张乙合开了一家从事与服务店相同业务的企业,并出任负责人。第二分店拖欠供货商的货款,被起诉至法院,于某应诉时以第二分店店长是承包经营,其债务与服务社无关为由抗辩。2008年4月,于某未经清算便决定解散服务社,意欲逃避服务社债务。
要求:根据上述事实及有关法律规定,回答下列问题:
(1)个人独资企业是否可以家庭共有财产申报出资？
(2)个人独资企业设立分支机构是否应办理登记手续？
(3)个人独资企业投资人委托或聘用他人管理其企业事务,是否要与受托人或被聘用的人员签订书面合同？
(4)第一分店店长的行为是否违反法律规定？
(5)供货商请求支付拖欠货款的诉讼时效期间为多长时间？于某的抗辩理由能否成立？请说明理由。
(6)于某解散服务社的行为是否合法？
(7)服务社解散后,于某能否逃避企业债务？

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Honorable Ministers，
Your Excellencies，
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the first session of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. One hundred and twenty one countries are now contracting parties to the Convention. Of these, 110 are here today, with full powers of participation. You represent nearly three quarters of the world's population. You represent nations at all levels of income and all stages of development. //In this powerful gathering, we have three of the five top tobacco-leaf exporting countries, and four of the five top cigarette-exporting countries. This group of countries represents 69% of the world's cigarette consumption. It might seem astonishing that this group is also preparing to put into action the roadmap for countries to control tobacco. But this group has already changed history. //
When the process began there was some skepticism over its success. The skeptics were wrong. You are driving change forward. To name some examples: India has introduced comprehensive tobacco advertising bans. Australia, Brazil, Canada, Singapore and Thailand have introduced highly visible graphic warnings on cigarette packets. The European Union is on its way to doing the same. In Ireland, Norway, and now in Spain, smoking has been banned in indoor public places. These, and other similar steps, will result in a major reduction in tobacco deaths. //
New York State passed a smoking ban. It termed this act its "strongest public health policy ever". Ironically, now it's said that the only place you can smoke with impunity in New York City is the United Nations Building. Both Ann Veneman and I have said that this is wrong. // Smoking should be banned in all UN premises. Also, cigarette sales should be banned in all United Nations premises. After all, the people who are smoking in the UN building sometimes are the representatives of the same Member States who have signed up to the Framework Convention. But it can be hard to put agreements into practice. We will all face this. //
Ladies and gentlemen, when we know that, in an Irish pub, a smoking ban can really work, then we know that anything is possible. Smoking is an advance contract. Those who smoke don't pay now, but will do so 30 to 40 years later, when their health fails. They pay with lung cancer, with obstructive airways disorders, with cardiovascular diseases. One in two smokers pays with their life. We have to help them stop smoking. We have to prevent them from starting. //
This convention is something that we all committed to. Its provisions are bold. They are based on knowledge of what is effective.
We will make it work.
Thank you. //
(Speech by LEE Jong-wook, former Director-general of WHO, at the Conference of the Parties in Geneva on February 6, 2006)