题目内容

In ______, at the Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, Richard H. Lawler (1896–1982) replaced the left kidney of a woman who had a compromised prognosis because of complicated polycystic kidney disease. By six months posttransplant, the graft was completely destroyed. The recipient lived for some time with just her right polycystic kidney.

A. 1955
B. 1957
C. 1960
D. 1966

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In ancient tales, the Chinese doctor Pien Ch'iao exchanges the _________ of two men to "match their energies better" and uses "potent herbs" to ensure success after the operations. Less dramatically, Hua T'o, the talented "surgeon of the Three Kingdoms," is able to remove, wash, and replace defective livers.

A. hearts
B. brains
C. livers
D. kidneys

The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) published its guidelines for determining brain death in adults in ______ — including the important practical description of apnea testing — which have been used to model many institutional policies.

A. 1981
B. 1986
C. 1992
D. 1999

In 1963, the ___________ surgeon Guy Alexandre was the first to start coma dépassé, followed by the team coordinated by Hamburger in Paris in 1964.

A. French
Belgian
C. American
D. British

Sir Peter Medawar (1915-1987) won the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his studies into the biology of acquired immunological tolerance. The description of '___________________', a primary demonstration of the concept of graft-versus-host disease.

A. rustic disease
B. run disease
C. runt disease
D. risky disease

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