Which of the following is likely when a retailer of children’s toys uses traditional forecasting to anticipate demand (as does their wholesaler) and adds some safety stock to orders both to smooth out the inevitable variations from the forecast and to replenish supplies after a promotion (not communicated to their suppliers) that the retailer plans to have to liquidate excess inventory?
A. Low inventory holding costs for the retailer and high variability of demand for the wholesaler.
B. High inventory holding costs for the retailer and high variability of demand for the wholesaler.
C. Low inventory holding costs for the retailer and low variability of demand for the wholesaler.
D. High inventory holding costs for the retailer and low variability of demand for the wholesaler.
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Which of the following is true regarding a supply chain?
A. Cash flows downstream while materials flow upstream.
B. Information flows upstream, downstream, and between network members and external entities.
C. An electrical power producer that powers a manufacturer’s plant is downstream from the manufacturer.
D. Services may be part of a manufacturing supply chain but do not have a distinct supply chain themselves.
Which of the following could be a key performance indicator ( ) for replenishment?
A. inventory turns
B. introduction lead time
C. order fill rate
D. volume growth
当总需求已知时，平均存货水平主要取决于
A. 安全库存
B. 订货提前期
C. 订货周期
制造商需求预测是
A. 分销商的需求
B. 零售商的需求
C. 消费者的需求
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