超星 - 【练习】第03章TheSoftwareProcess

单选题

If a specification statement is to be testable then it one of the properties it must have is:

A. tenacity
B. longevity
C. verifiability
D. traceability

单选题

A fault to look for during testing of the products design is:

A. logic fault and interface fault
B. lack of exception handling
C. non-conformance to specifications
D. all of theses are examples of faults to look for during testing of the products design.

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单选题

Why is it necessary to carry out acceptance testing?

A. The test group may not be competent enough.
B. To receive the final payment for the completed product.
C. It is not until this stage of the testing that the system as a whole (hardware and software) is exercised.
D. The users may use a combination of functions and data that are not anticipated by the developers.

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单选题

The final form of testing COTS software is () testing.

A. unit
B. integration
C. alpha
D. beta

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单选题

More time and money is spent in the ( )phase than any other phase.

A. requirements
B. specification
C. implementation
D. maintenance

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单选题

In the maintenance phase the product must be tested against previous test cases. This is known as ( ) testing.

A. unit
B. integration
C. regression
D. beta

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单选题

According to Brooks "No Silver Bullet" 1986, besides complexity which aspect of software production is not inherently difficult?

A. portability
B. conformity
C. changeability
D. invisibility

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单选题

A major problem with the essence of software is that it is invisible and unvisual (Brooks, 1986).Visualisations such as flowcharts and data flow diagrams are extremely useful and powerful ways of visualising certain aspects of the product. What is the problem with the use of such diagrams?

A. There is no standard agreed notation for each of the diagrams.
B. Software is three-dimensional and only a few specialised systems can depict three-dimensional diagrams.
C. Visualisations are not an effective means of communicating with clients and other software engineers.
D. Such diagrams cannot embody every aspect of the product, nor is there a way of determining what is missing from any one visual representation of the product.

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单选题

According to Brooks (1986) which approach is capable of achieving an order of magnitude improvement in software development productivity?

A. rapid prototyping
B. incremental development
C. training and encouraging great designers andthe use of off-the-shelf products wherever possible
D. all of these approaches are capable of achieving an order of magnitude improvement in software development productivity.

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单选题

Which of the following savings is likely to result from implementing software process improvement?

A. decreased overtime hours andfewer crises
B. improved employee morale
C. lower turnover of software processionals
D. savings from the implementation of software process improvement are likely to accrue in a variety of ways.

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