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Tourism in Thailand In 1997 there were over 7 million (29) to Thailand. There were (30) independent travelers (up 4.5% on last year) (31) people on group tours (down 4.7%).The largest number of visitors was (32) East Asia. 78% of group tour travellers and 51% of (33) travellers were from countries such as Malaysia, Hong Kong and Japan. The second largest number of tourists (34) from Europe: 14% of group tour visitors and 27% of independent travellers, (35) the largest number coming from France and Germany. The smallest number of visitors was from Africa. 0.4% of group visitors and 0.9% of independent travellers were from African countries, and (36) half of those were from South Africa.There were changes (37) the numbers of visitors from different countries. Visitors from Argentina were up by 53% for group tours and 26% (38) independent travellers. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was (39) there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% fewer independent travellers than last year. The number of visitors from Sweden was up (40) 24% for group tours and 15% for independent travellers. 34（）

Passage ThreeThe traditional appeal of the income tax has come from its wide acceptance, as a fair tax, closely related to an individual’ s ability to pay. For many years the income tax provided large federal income without imposing heavy burdens on tile great majority of people. By the mid-20th century, however, serious criticisms of tax loopholes were heard. Concerted attempts at reform resulted only in a more complex and eroded tax base. The situation worsened in the 1970s, as rising inflation pushed people into higher tax brackets although their incomes were barely keeping pace with rising prices. This pressure further eroded public confidence in the fairness of the income tax; at the same time it created strong incentives to utilize tax shelters and other loopholes, as well as to conceal off the-record income. Built-in inflation adjustments were adopted, first by a number of states and then in 1985 by the federal government.Income tax policy is inevitably controversial because it rests essentially on judgments that must be constantly reconsidered as social values changes. The complex task of working out the many reductions and exclusions to be allowed from income because they either make for greater fairness among taxpayers or promote worthy social goals ( such as charitable contributions) is one of the most difficult and politically sensitive problems faced by governments.Another major area of dispute is whether wages and salaries should be taxed the same way as business profits or investment income. While some countries and a few U.S. states explicitly apply separate sets of rules to the measurement of different kinds of taxable income, others, like most U.S. state governments, seek to treat all sources of income in the same way. Even so, dissimilarities inevitably arise. Some costs of earning income are more readily deducted(扣除) from business and self-employment earnings than they are front wages and salaries. Inflation, by eroding the value of capital, distorts the measurement of income from that source. Complex adjustments to the tax law could in principle eliminate these imbalance, but most countries have preferred simpler, more arbitrary solutions. In 1985, （）

The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that (56) thousands of years food was always eaten cold and (57) . Perhaps the cooked food was heated accidentally by a (58) fire or by the melted lava from an erupting (59) . When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better. However, (60) after this discover, cooked food must have remained a rarity (61) man learned how to make and light (62) .Primitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun (63) their food. For example, in the desert (64) of the southwestern. United States, the Indians cooked their food by (65) it on a flat (66) in the hot sun. They cooked piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this (67) . We surmise that the earliest kitchen (68) was stick (69) which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was (70) by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat (71) all sides.Cooking food in water was (72) before man learned to make water containers that could not be (73) by fire. The (74) cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups, and stews could be cooked. As early as 166 B. C, the Egyptians had learned to make (75) permanent cooking pots out of sand stone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans. 59（）

对进口造纸产品施加配额限制将不会有助于我国的大型造纸厂。实际上，配额有助于“小型厂”在我国的繁荣发展，那些国内的小型厂将从我国大型造纸厂那里抢走比在没有配额时外国造纸厂抢走的更多的生意。以下哪一项如果是正确的，将对以上最后一句所作的宣称提出最严重的质疑

西蒙所有的主要著作中有一个共同的主题，即关注( )

锅炉房动力用电、水泵用电和照明用电应分别计量。单台锅炉容量超过( )的大型锅炉房，应设置计算机监控系统。

The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that (56) thousands of years food was always eaten cold and (57) . Perhaps the cooked food was heated accidentally by a (58) fire or by the melted lava from an erupting (59) . When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better. However, (60) after this discover, cooked food must have remained a rarity (61) man learned how to make and light (62) .Primitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun (63) their food. For example, in the desert (64) of the southwestern. United States, the Indians cooked their food by (65) it on a flat (66) in the hot sun. They cooked piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this (67) . We surmise that the earliest kitchen (68) was stick (69) which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was (70) by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat (71) all sides.Cooking food in water was (72) before man learned to make water containers that could not be (73) by fire. The (74) cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups, and stews could be cooked. As early as 166 B. C, the Egyptians had learned to make (75) permanent cooking pots out of sand stone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans. 69（）

假如都市地区被认为包括郊区，都市地区有最大人口比例的州是加州。西部高度都市化，但加州即使在那个地区也是异常的：91%的人口居住在都市地区。然而，从地理学角度而言，加州是乡村的，有96%的土地在都市地区以外。假如上面的话正确，下列哪一个一定也正确

《孙子兵法》日“兵贵胜，不贵久”，意思是说用兵的战术贵能取胜，贵在速战速决。然而，毛泽东的《论持久战》主张的却是持久战，中国军队靠持久战取得了抗日战争的胜利。可见，《论持久战》与《孙子兵法》在“兵不贵久”的观点上是不一致的。如果以下哪项论述为真，能最有力的削弱上述论证

Tourism in Thailand In 1997 there were over 7 million (29) to Thailand. There were (30) independent travelers (up 4.5% on last year) (31) people on group tours (down 4.7%).The largest number of visitors was (32) East Asia. 78% of group tour travellers and 51% of (33) travellers were from countries such as Malaysia, Hong Kong and Japan. The second largest number of tourists (34) from Europe: 14% of group tour visitors and 27% of independent travellers, (35) the largest number coming from France and Germany. The smallest number of visitors was from Africa. 0.4% of group visitors and 0.9% of independent travellers were from African countries, and (36) half of those were from South Africa.There were changes (37) the numbers of visitors from different countries. Visitors from Argentina were up by 53% for group tours and 26% (38) independent travellers. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was (39) there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% fewer independent travellers than last year. The number of visitors from Sweden was up (40) 24% for group tours and 15% for independent travellers. 35（）