超星 - compound dictation - 查题吧

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[音频]They connect to a computer and can _______ by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to video. Some teachers are trying _ new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the ____.

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Listen to a short passage on logic, and fill in the missing information.[音频]1 Logic is the use and study of valid2. The study of logic features most prominently in the subjects of philosophy,3 , and computer science.

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[音频]Logic was studied in several ancient4 , including India, China, Persia and Greece. In the West, logic was established as a formal5by Aristotle, who gave it a fundamental place in philosophy. The study of logic was part of the classical trivium (三学科), which also included6and rhetoric.

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[音频]Logic was further7by Al-Farabi who categorized it into two separate groups (idea and 8 ). Later, Avicenna revived the study of logic and developed relationship between temporalis and the9 (时间与意义). In the East, logic was developed by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains (耆那教徒).

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[音频]Logic is often divided into three parts: 10reasoning, abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.

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Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Human cloning is the___1_of a genetically identical copy of an existing or previously existing human. The term is generally used to refer to_____2_human cloning. There are two commonly3types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning adult cells for use in_4and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning would involve making cloned humans. A third type of cloning called replacement cloning is a_5possibility, and would be a_6of therapeutic and reproductive cloning. Replacement cloning would entail the replacement of an extensively damaged, failed, or failing body through cloning followed by whole or partial brain transplant.___7. There have been numerous demands for all progress in the human cloning field to be stopped..8_oppose reproductive cloning. The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and other scientific organizations have made public statements suggesting that9_until safety issues are resolved.

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One of the wonderful things about being a foreign educator in China is that Chinese students are so (s1) _____ to learn from you. They have been (S2) from an early age to be knowledge (S3) _, looking to (S4) _ up as much new information from their teachers as they can. Secondly, Confucian education demands a high degree of respect for teachers. The title "Lao Shi" is one of (S5) _ in Chinese society, though teachers tend to be poorly paid. Even greater is the respect in China for foreign teachers or "foreign experts" as they are called. Despite the fact that most foreign experts in China have no previous (S6) _ as teachers of English as a foreign language but are employed as such, the Chinese government welcomes their contribution by (S7) _ a respectful title upon them. Thus, Chinese students hold their foreign teachers especially in high regard, which is perhaps why so many people (S8) ___________________.

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It would be hard to find this level of appreciation for teachers among American students. Young people in the U.S. have a somewhat different attitude toward educators; they are taught to question, not simply absorb, (S9) _______. American students may reject their teachers, confronting them and even publicly disagreeing with them as part of the learning process. (S10) _.

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Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept. They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of (1)___ or courtship (求爱时期). During that period, the (2)_ marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to (3)_ a successful marriage. Today in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of (4)for marriage. The idea of an arranged marriage seems very (5)_ indeed.But (6)_ all marriages arranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are (7)_ formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife. People who (8)_ are introduced to each other by friends. These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet. In the United States, this kind of arrangement is very common. Because friends have such great influence, (9)________.Families also exert (施加) open and subtle pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners. Parents often arrange dates for their own children. One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son. Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships. Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they (10) where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life-style will be like.

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[音频]We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be 1)_______. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. 2)_ in their work they did it.They did it so well that thewondering world sees them to be great, and 3) them accordingly. To livewith a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what onetries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said,“is the price of 4).” With equal truth it may be said, “Unceasing effortis the price of success.”If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less 5)_ on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and 6)___ help to success is character. Character is a crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction.Every character is influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the 7)_ of his own character, he would be a fatalist, and 8)__ creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance.From the same materials one man builds 9), another hovel. Bricks and mortarare mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them something else. The true way to gain much is never to 10) to gain too much. Wise men don’t care for what they can’t have.

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