超星 - 试卷库-副本.xls

单选题

Which of the following is technique of using visual to “pull” components through the nanufacturing process?

A. JIT
B. Kanban
C. Six-sigma
D. Lean

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单选题

If a firm has 25days of accounts payables outstanding and 30 days invested in inventory and their cash to cash cycle time is 80days, how many days of accounts receivables do they have?

A. 105days
B. 80 days
C. 75days
D. 50days

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单选题

Which of the following is likely when a retailer of children’s toys uses traditional forecasting to anticipate demand (as does their wholesaler) and adds some safety stock to orders both to smooth out the inevitable variations from the forecast and to replenish supplies after a promotion (not communicated to their suppliers) that the retailer plans to have to liquidate excess inventory?

A. Low inventory holding costs for the retailer and high variability of demand for the wholesaler.
B. High inventory holding costs for the retailer and high variability of demand for the wholesaler.
C. Low inventory holding costs for the retailer and low variability of demand for the wholesaler.
D. High inventory holding costs for the retailer and low variability of demand for the wholesaler.

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单选题

Which of the following is true regarding a supply chain?

A. Cash flows downstream while materials flow upstream.
B. Information flows upstream, downstream, and between network members and external entities.
C. An electrical power producer that powers a manufacturer’s plant is downstream from the manufacturer.
D. Services may be part of a manufacturing supply chain but do not have a distinct supply chain themselves.

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单选题

Which of the following could be a key performance indicator ( ) for replenishment?

A. inventory turns
B. introduction lead time
C. order fill rate
D. volume growth

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单选题

当总需求已知时，平均存货水平主要取决于

A. 安全库存
B. 订货提前期
C. 订货周期

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单选题

制造商需求预测是

A. 分销商的需求
B. 零售商的需求
C. 消费者的需求

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单选题

What is the main difference between supply chain management (SCM) and logistics?

A. Logistics focuses on two main constituents: transportation and warehousing
B. SCM's main focus is the delivery of a final product while logistics focuses more on the bigger picture
C. Logistics covers a number of processes in the supply chain while SCM just focuses on moving products
D. None of the above

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单选题

How are businesses hoping blockchain will help SCM?

A. Increase transparency and visibility
B. Secure exchange of data
C. Manage smart contracts
D. All of the above

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单选题

Which of the following isnota component of supply chain planning?

A. Consumer forecasting
B. Supply collaboration
C. Supply chain security
Demand plan

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