超星 - 风湿系统练习题

单选题

What is wrong about the clinical manifestations of SLE?

A. Kidney damage is the most common
B. Lupus pneumonia can occur
C. Jaundice may occur
D. May have myocarditis
E. Late stage may have multiple joint deformities

查看答案

单选题

The most common skin damage sites for SLE is

A. Chest
B. Abdomen
C. Neck
D. Back
Exposure

查看答案

单选题

A female patient was diagnosed with SLE due to fever, joint pain, butterfly-shaped erythema on the face, and anti-Sm antibody (+) in the blood. The doctor ordered not to eat celery, coriander, and figs containing psoralen. Why?

A. Can enhance the effect of estrogen
B. Can damage the glomerulus
Can aggravate epidermal cell damage
D. Enhance sensitivity to ultraviolet light
E. Can aggravate joint synovitis

查看答案

单选题

Except for any of the following substances, SLE can be induced

A. Ultraviolet
B. Alfalfa tooth
C. Penicillamine
D. Fish oil
E. Contraceptives

查看答案

单选题

The characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis joint disease

A. Mainly invades large joints
B. No joint deformities
C. Migratory pain
D. Symmetry changes
E. The joints are red, swollen, hot and painful

查看答案

单选题

The signs of active rheumatoid arthritis are

A. Spontaneous pain
B. Fusiform fingers
C. Morning stiffness
D. Tenderness
E. Deformity

查看答案

单选题

Ms. Wang, 25 years old, was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis for 1 month. She now has obvious swelling and tenderness of the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints on both sides. After getting up in the morning, the morning stiffness is obvious, fatigue, and low fever. Nurses treat her to health Education, what is incorrect is

Actively exercise the joint function of both hands to prevent joint deformities
B. Use stretch gloves to keep warm during sleep at night
C. Soak the stiff joints with hot water when waking up
D. Keep the joints of both hands in a functional position
E. Avoid compressing the joints of your hands during sleep to avoid cold

查看答案

单选题

Lin, female, 28 years old. Suffering from a history of systemic lupus erythematosus for 2 years, he has recently experienced elevated body temperature, joint swelling with tenderness, facial erythema and foamy urine and was admitted to the hospital for treatment. the correct one is

A. Strengthen physical exercises
B. Arranged in the ward in Chaoyang
C. Follow the doctor's advice to strengthen hormone therapy
D. Give a high-protein, high-calorie diet
E. Use facial cleanser to wash your face frequently

查看答案

单选题

Zhang, female, 50 years old. Clinically diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis. In the past 10 days, the swelling and pain of the hands, feet and knee joints have increased, and the pain has been reduced after the activity, accompanied by discomfort symptoms such as loss of appetite and fatigue. The correct nursing care is

A. Maintain knee flexion
B. Take the supine position and keep the shoulder joint externally rotated
C. Use cold water to soak the swollen joints to relieve the swelling
D. Absolute bed rest
E. Put foot pads on the soles of the feet

查看答案

单选题

Lin, female, 27 years old. Suffering from SLE for 3 years, the condition is unstable. There was no obvious cause of persistent severe headache, but the blood pressure was normal, no fever, clear consciousness, no abnormalities in head CT, and various analgesic treatments were ineffective. The best treatment that should be given to this patient's current symptoms is

A. High-dose hormone shock
B. High-dose CTX shock
C. Oral hormone increase
D. Intravenous mannitol
E. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

查看答案