超星 - quiz for week 5

单选题

“Even without such personal experience, however, one would have to be isolated indeed to be unaware of the virtues, real and speculative, of these miracle drugs”. Which of the following is a correct paraphrase of this sentence?

A. People who are isolated don’t have the experience of using antibiotics.
B. People need personal experience to get to know the virtues of antibiotics.
C. Most people are aware of the virtues of antibiotics even without the experience of using antibiotics.
D. People who are isolated indeed are aware of the virtues of antibiotics.

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单选题

In the first paragraph of Text B, “chemical war on germs” refers to________.

A. the production of antibiotics by some microorganisms as weapons against other microorganisms
B. the chemical way of destroying disease-causing bacteria
C. the use of chemical weapons to destroy bacteria
D. the use of antibiotics to fight against disease-causing bacteria

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单选题

An antibiotics-minded doctor _________.

A. is often hesitant to prescribe antibiotics to his patients
B. is very careful in the prescription of antibiotics
C. has a deep understanding of the potential dangers of antibiotic drugs
D. tends to prescribe antibiotics without considering if the drug is really needed

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单选题

Which of the following statements about “OTC antibiotics” and “prescription antibiotics” is false?

A. OTC antibiotics account for a large percentage of antibiotics production.
B. Prescription antibiotics contain bigger doses than OTC antibiotics.
C. The troubles of using antibiotics are usually from the use of prescription dosages.
Dosage forms like spray, ointment and lozenges usually contain OTC dosages.

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单选题

Which of the following statements about “narrow-spectrum antibiotics” and “broad-spectrum antibiotics” is false?

A. They differ a lot in their ability to fight against infections.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics kill or inhibit a wider range of bacteria than narrow-spectrum antibiotics
C. They are often advertised as being cure-alls.
D. They together have conquered viral and fungal infections.

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单选题

Most antibiotics are effective against_______infection.

A. viral
B. bacterial
C. fugal
D. parasitic

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单选题

As to “the other side of antibiotics”, which of the following statements is False?

A. The inadequacies and potential dangers of antibiotics are not widely known among the general public
B. Patients may pressure their doctors into prescribing antibiotics due to their ignorance of the potential dangers of these drugs.
C. Some shortcomings of antibiotics have been covered up by the pharmaceutical companies.
D. The public media gives a lot of publicity to the other side of antibiotics.

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单选题

Acquired resistance occurs when some microorganisms originally _ the action of antibiotics develop antibiotics.

A. sensitive to;resistance to
B. sensitive to;resistant to
C. resistance to;sensitive to
D. resistant to ;sensitivity to

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单选题

The extensive use of antibiotics will__________.

A. make bacteria mutate to carry resistance
B. make bacteria more sensitive to antibiotics
C. promote the development of acquired resistance
D. only occur in a given location

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单选题

Which of following underlined words is NOT used as a pharmaceutical term?

A. Hospital administration encompasses organizing and supporting the patient's total medical care during an episode of illness in the hospital.
B. The doctor administered the flu shot to his patient.
C. Drugs that absorb poorly when taken orally must be administered in some less desirable way.
D. In general, two categories of medication administration exist: parenteral and nonparenteral.

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“Even without such personal experience, however, one would have to be isolated indeed to be unaware of the virtues, real and speculative, of these miracle drugs”. Which of the following is a correct paraphrase of this sentence?

In the first paragraph of Text B, “chemical war on germs” refers to________.

An antibiotics-minded doctor _________.

Which of the following statements about “OTC antibiotics” and “prescription antibiotics” is false?

Which of the following statements about “narrow-spectrum antibiotics” and “broad-spectrum antibiotics” is false?

Most antibiotics are effective against_______infection.

As to “the other side of antibiotics”, which of the following statements is False?

Acquired resistance occurs when some microorganisms originally _______ the action of antibiotics develop______ antibiotics.

The extensive use of antibiotics will__________.

Which of following underlined words is NOT used as a pharmaceutical term?

Acquired resistance occurs when some microorganisms originally _ the action of antibiotics develop antibiotics.