超星 - Test 13 - 查题吧

填空题

The practice of public health draws heavily on medical science and philosophy and concentrates especially on manipulating and controlling the ________________ for the benefit of the public.

填空题

Community physicians cooperate with diverse groups, from architects, builders, sanitary and heating and ventilating engineers, and factory and food inspectors to psychologists and sociologists, chemists, physicists, and _______________.

填空题

_______________ medicine is concerned with the health, safety, and welfare of persons in the workplace. It may be viewed as a specialized part of public health medicine since its aim is to reduce the risks in the environment in which persons work.

填空题

Public health is the approach to medicine that is concerned with the health of the community as a whole. Public health is ____________ health.

填空题

Doctors usually treat individual patients one-on-one for a specific disease or injury. Public health professionals monitor and diagnose the health concerns of entire communities and promote healthy practices and behaviors to assure our populations stay ___________.

填空题

Control of infectious diseases has resulted from clean water and improved sanitation. Infections such as typhoid and cholera transmitted by contaminated water, a major cause of illness and death early in the 20th century, have been reduced dramatically by improved sanitation. In addition, the discovery of ______________ therapy has been critical to successful public health efforts to control infections such as tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

填空题

Since 1900, safer and healthier foods have resulted from decreases in microbial contamination and increases in nutritional content. Identifying essential micronutrients and establishing food-fortification programs have almost ____________ major nutritional deficiency diseases such as rickets, goiter, and pellagra in the United States.

填空题

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th Edition, 2016) has defined "Public Health" as: "The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community, as by preventive medicine, health education, control of communicable diseases, application of sanitary measures, and _____________ of environmental hazards."

填空题

RandomHouseKernermanWebster'sCollegeDictionary(2010)hasdefined"PublicHealth"as:"Healthservicestoimproveandprotectcommunityhealth,esp.preventivemedicine,immunization,and _____________."

填空题

Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health (7th Edition, 2003) has defined "Public Health" as: "The field of health science that is concerned with safeguarding and improving the physical, mental, and __________ well-being of the community as a whole."

8