题目内容

Ethical clinical research should answer a valuable question, i.e., one that will generate new knowledge or understanding about human health or __________, i.e. a socially, clinically, or scientifically useful question.

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Ethical clinical research ensures independent __________, i.e. ensuring that ethical requirements have been fulfilled, investigator biases and conflicts have been checked, and assuring the public that research is not exploiting individuals or groups.

Tobeethical,researchersmustobtainthefullandinformed___________ofparticipatinghumansubjects. If the patient is unable to consent for him/herself, researchers can seek consent from the patient's legally authorized representative. One of the IRB's main functions is to ensure potential patients are adequately informed about the clinical trial.

TheDeclarationofHelsinki(2013,Article 4)declaresthat,"It is the duty of the physician to promote and safeguard the health, well-being and _______ of patients, including those who are involved in medical research. The physician's knowledge and conscience are dedicated to the fulfilment of this duty."

TheDeclarationofHelsinki(2013,Article 8)declaresthat,"While the primary purpose of medical research is to generate new knowledge, this goal can never take ____________ over the rights and interests of individual research subjects".