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The Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric declares that, "The patient should be accepted as a partner by right in the therapeutic process".

A. 对
B. 错

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The Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric declares that, "Information obtained in the therapeutic relationship is private to the patient and should be kept in cofidence".

A. 对
B. 错

In most places, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can only legally be performed with the consent of the patient. It cannot be forced upon someone as a treatment, & written consent must be given by the patient or a court-appointed guardian.

A. 对
B. 错

The word "neuroethics" entered the vocabulary of academic neuroscientists & bioethicists at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It was coined by William Safire, a scholar of word history and meaning (for 30 years he wrote the New York Times column "On Language") who also stayed abreast of developments in neuroscience as chairman of the Dana Foundation. From its first mention in a 2001 Safire column, "neuroethics" has come to refer to a broad range of ethical, legal, & social issues (ELSI) raised by progress in neuroscience. Neuroethics studies the implications of neuroscience for human self-understanding, ethics, & policy. Neuroethics refers to two related fields of study: what the philosopher Adina Roskies of MIT has called the ethics of neuroscience, & the neuroscience of ethics.

A. 对
B. 错

Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, had a theory that the heart was a blood-cooling mechanism.

A. 对
B. 错

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