In 1969, Israel Penn and other colleagues of Starzl at the University of Colorado published the first paper on the development of malignancy (lymphomas) in ___ recipients of renal transplants. The malignancies were thought to be an indirect complication of organ transplantation and the measures taken to prevent rejection.
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In Nov ______, Garcia-Rinaldi et al. published the design of a catheter for in situ preservation of cadaver kidneys for transplantation. This catheter was designed to be introduced through the femoral artery into the aorta and by inflating two balloons the segment of the aorta, where the renal arteries have their origin, is isolated. Through a third lumen the kidneys can be perfused with a cold solution and so the kidneys are preserved 'in situ' inside the body.
A. 1965
B. 1970
C. 1975
D. 1978
In_____,acalcineurininhibitor,cyclosporineA,anaturalearthfungalby-productdiscoveredbyaSwissmicrobiologist,ledtomarkedimprovementinlivertransplantviability.
A. 1970
B. 1975
C. 1978
D. 1981
The US House passed legislation for the National Organ Transplant Act in _____.
A. 1978
B. 1980
C. 1982
D. 1984
A successful alternative to azathioprine was licensed in _____. Mycophenolate mofetil, another fungal product, was expensive and more toxic but also more powerful as an immunosuppressant than azathioprine.
A. 1985
B. 1990
C. 1995
D. 1999