患者,女,38岁。缩窄性心包炎1年,拟择日行心包切除术。夜班护士发现患者失眠,心率120次/分,双手颤抖。沟通中用者表示深恐手术发生意外,但又因病情重不放不行手术。护士采取的措施不妥的是()
A. 向患者介绍手术成功的病例
B. 告诉患者手术没有任何风险
C. 患者说明手术目的
D. 教会患者使用放松技术
E. 鼓励家属在探视时给予心理支持
查看答案
The first human-to-human kidney transplant was from a postmortem donor to a sublimate-intoxicated female. Yu Yu Voronoy (1895–1961) performed the operation in Apr 3, ______ in Kherson, Ukraine. Voronoy reported the first kidney transplant between humans using a cadaveric kidney. The recipient was a 26-year old woman who was admitted in a uremic coma after swallowing mercury in a suicide attempt. Voronoy retrieved a kidney from a 60-year-old man who had died from a fracture of the base of the skull for 6 hours.
A. 1948
B. 1950
C. 1953
D. 1956
A surgical "first" was carried out in Feb ______ at the Clínica Guayaquil, Ecuador, on a soldier who lost a hand after a grenade accident. The prolonged operation using a hand from a cadaveric donor was apparently technically successful, and the immunosuppression was monitored with the help of advice via telephone from Richard Wilson of the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston. Wilson then traveled to Ecuador and, after assessing the situation, transferred the patient to Boston, but forty-one days after the transplant, rejection forced removal of the hand.
A. 1956
B. 1960
C. 1964
D. 1969
With successful immunosuppression using azathioprine and steroids emerging in ______, a number of groups started work on islet transplantation in the mid-1960s. The necessary first step—the separation of pancreatic islets in quantity—proved to be difficult. The work of Paul E. Lacy at St. Louis, which allowed a fair yield of islets from a whole gland, spurred progress in 1977.
A. 1956
B. 1959
C. 1963
D. 1969
A legend from the ____ century holds that Pope Leo punished himself by cutting off his own hand and that Mary, Mother of Christ, appeared to him in a dream and reattached it. When Leo, emperor of Constantinople, falsely accused Saint John of Damascus (AD 645–750) of treason, he then ordered John's right hand to be amputated.
A. 3rd
B. 4th
C. 5th
D. 7th