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二、简答题中译英：黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

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三、阅读理解1、PassageOneQuestions1 to5 arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（猎物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingofhowthephysicalworldworksInarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershookSomecontainersrattled（发出响声）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn't.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected."Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,"leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats'huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat'scalled"preferentiallooking"—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies'expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe,Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica'smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they'veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.(1)Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?

A. Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.
B. Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.
C. Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.
D. Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.

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What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?

A. Their inborn sensitivity to noise.
B. Their unusual sense of direction.
C. Their special ability to perceive.
D. Their mastery of cause and effect.

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What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?

A. They depend on their instincts.
B. They rely mainly on their hearing.
C. They wait some time before attack.
D. They use both their ears and eyes.

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In what way do babies behave like cats?

A. They focus on what appears odd.
B. They view the world as normal.
C. They do what they prefer to do.
D. They are curious about everything.

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