一、填空题1、When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __1__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __2__ , and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so __3__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __4__ microplastics?That's the conclusion of a recently __5__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __6__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __7__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __8__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this __9__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __10__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A) adequateB) admiringC) containsD) defendingE) evidenceF) instantG) liquidH) modifiedI) naturalJ) potentialK) releasedL) revealingM) sealedN) solvesO) substance

二、简答题中译英：黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

三、阅读理解1、PassageOneQuestions1 to5 arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（猎物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingofhowthephysicalworldworksInarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershookSomecontainersrattled（发出响声）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn't.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected."Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,"leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats'huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat'scalled"preferentiallooking"—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies'expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe,Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica'smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they'veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.(1)Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?

A. Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.
B. Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.
C. Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.
D. Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.

What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?

A. Their inborn sensitivity to noise.
B. Their unusual sense of direction.
C. Their special ability to perceive.
D. Their mastery of cause and effect.

What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?

A. They depend on their instincts.
B. They rely mainly on their hearing.
C. They wait some time before attack.
D. They use both their ears and eyes.

In what way do babies behave like cats?

A. They focus on what appears odd.
B. They view the world as normal.
C. They do what they prefer to do.
D. They are curious about everything.

What can we conclude about cats from the passage?

A. They have higher intelligence than many other animals.
B. They interact with the physical world much like humans.
C. They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.
D. They can aid physics professors in their research work.