On Tuesday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. On Thursday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. On Friday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. It’s clear that most reckless drivers today are women.星期二我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。周四我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。周五我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。很明显今天大多数鲁莽的司机都是女的。
A. The mere correlation不相关
B. Appeal to pity诉诸情感
C. Straw man稻草人
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化
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A teenager is accused of murdering his father and mother with an axe; confronted with overwhelming proof of his guilt, he pleaded for leniency on the grounds that he is an orphan.一个少年被控告用斧子杀死了他的父母;面对对其罪孽的压倒性证据,他请求宽大处理因为他是孤儿。
A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. Personal Attack人身攻击
C. Appeal to pity诉诸同情
D. False alternative非黑即白
BMW are a pile of junk .I have two friends who drive BMWs,and both of them have had nothing but trouble from those cars.宝马就是一顿废铁。我有两个朋友开宝马,他们俩从这款车得到的只有麻烦。
A. The mere correlation不相关
B. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
C. Personal Attack
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化
JUAN:But,Dad,I like Horace.Why shouldn’t I room with him,anyway?简:但是,爸爸,我喜欢Horace。为什么我不能和他一起住呢?JUAN’s DAD:Because I’II cut off your allowance,that’s way!简的爸爸:因为我会切断给你的零用钱,就是这样!
Appeal to pity诉诸同情
B. Hasty generalization轻率概化
C. Appeal to Fear诉诸恐惧
D. Appeal to public诉诸公众
I’d better eat my Wheaties. Michael Jordan says that it’s the breakfast of Champions.我最好吃我的燕麦。迈克尔杰克逊说它是冠军的早餐。
A. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
B. Straw man稻草人
C. Red herring 燻鲱
D. The questionable cause可疑的原因