超星 - chapter 5 logical fallcies - 查题吧

单选题

Everything that exists is animal, or vegetable, or mineral. The number 7 obviously isn’t an animal or a vegetable. Therefore, the number 7 is a mineral.万物莫过于动物或者蔬菜或者就是矿物质。数字7明显不是动物或者蔬菜。因此，数字7是矿物质。

A. Weak analogy不当类比
B. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
C. False alternative非黑即白
D. The red herring 燻鲱

单选题

Bigfoot must exist.No one has proved that it doesn’t.大脚一定存在。没有人证明它不存在。

Appeal to public诉诸公众
Begging the question乞题
C. Slippery slope滑坡
D. Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知

单选题

“Listen,Ruth,we’ve been together three years,now,and you can’t just decide to break up with me just like that.Why do you say you don’t care for me anymore?After all,you are the only decent thing in my life,and if you leave,I’ll just be absolutely miserable;I’ve cried until l don’t have any tears left.”“听着，Ruth，我们已经在一起三年了，现在你不能就这样决定和我分手。为什么你说你不再关心我了？毕竟，你在我的生命中是唯一体面的事，如果你离开，我就会觉得非常悲惨；我会哭到我的泪水干涸。

Appeal to pity诉诸同情
Begging the question乞题
C. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
D. False alternative非黑即白

单选题

I am entitled to say whatever I choose because I have a right to say whatever I please.我有权利说我选择要说的因为我有权利说愿意说的。

A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. False alternative非黑即白
C. Personal Attack人身攻击
D. Slippery slope滑坡

单选题

Dr. Martin claims that boys tend to be better at math than girls. What a ridiculous! My friend Alice is the best math student in her class. So, it’s clear that boys are not always better at math than girls.马丁博士说男孩子比男孩子更擅长数学。多么荒谬啊！我朋友爱丽丝在她们班是数学做好的。因此，很明显，男孩子并不总是比女孩子数学好。

A. Hasty generalization轻率概化
B. Personal Attack人身攻击
C. False alternative
D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy

单选题

There’s nothing wrong with segregating restrooms on the basis of race. After all, we’ve always had separate restrooms for men and women, and no one seems to complain about that.按照种族分宿舍没什么错的。毕竟，我们也都按照男女分宿舍。

A. Hasty generalization轻率概化
B. Weak analogy不当类比
C. The mere correlation不相关
D. Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知

单选题

If we don’t dramatically increase defense spending,the Chinese will soon surpass us as a military power.And ,if the Chinese surpass us as a military power,it’s only a matter of time before we’ll all be speaking Chinese and eating chop suey.如果我们不显著地增加国防开支，中国将很快超过我们成为军事大国。并且，如果中国超过我们成为了军事大国，那么我们得说中国话吃杂烩菜就只是时间问题了。

A. Begging the question乞题
B. Slippery slope滑坡
C. Weak analogy不当类比
D. False alternative非黑即白

单选题

Aid to Russia?Gimme a break!Why should we care more about the Russians than about our own people?援助俄国？歇歇吧！我们为什么要关心俄国人而不是关心我们自己？

Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知
B. Red herring燻鲱
C. Straw man稻草人
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化

单选题

Flag-burning is illegal. Just ask anybody.烧旗子是违法的。你可以去问任何人。

Appeal to emotion 诉诸情感
B. Personal attack人身攻击
C. Appeal to public诉诸公众
D. Weak analogy不当类比

单选题

Women are naturally better at homework than man ,because almost everyone think so.女人天生就比男人在做家务方面好很多，因为几乎每个人都这么看。

Appeal to pity诉诸同情
B. The mere correlation不相关
C. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
D. Appeal to public诉诸公众

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