题目内容

Everything that exists is animal, or vegetable, or mineral. The number 7 obviously isn’t an animal or a vegetable. Therefore, the number 7 is a mineral.万物莫过于动物或者蔬菜或者就是矿物质。数字7明显不是动物或者蔬菜。因此，数字7是矿物质。

A. Weak analogy不当类比
B. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
C. False alternative非黑即白
D. The red herring 燻鲱

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Bigfoot must exist.No one has proved that it doesn’t.大脚一定存在。没有人证明它不存在。

Appeal to public诉诸公众
Begging the question乞题
C. Slippery slope滑坡
D. Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知

“Listen,Ruth,we’ve been together three years,now,and you can’t just decide to break up with me just like that.Why do you say you don’t care for me anymore?After all,you are the only decent thing in my life,and if you leave,I’ll just be absolutely miserable;I’ve cried until l don’t have any tears left.”“听着，Ruth，我们已经在一起三年了，现在你不能就这样决定和我分手。为什么你说你不再关心我了？毕竟，你在我的生命中是唯一体面的事，如果你离开，我就会觉得非常悲惨；我会哭到我的泪水干涸。

Appeal to pity诉诸同情
Begging the question乞题
C. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
D. False alternative非黑即白

I am entitled to say whatever I choose because I have a right to say whatever I please.我有权利说我选择要说的因为我有权利说愿意说的。

A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. False alternative非黑即白
C. Personal Attack人身攻击
D. Slippery slope滑坡

Dr. Martin claims that boys tend to be better at math than girls. What a ridiculous! My friend Alice is the best math student in her class. So, it’s clear that boys are not always better at math than girls.马丁博士说男孩子比男孩子更擅长数学。多么荒谬啊！我朋友爱丽丝在她们班是数学做好的。因此，很明显，男孩子并不总是比女孩子数学好。

A. Hasty generalization轻率概化
B. Personal Attack人身攻击
C. False alternative
D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy