超星 - chapter 5 logical fallcies - 查题吧

单选题

BMW are a pile of junk .I have two friends who drive BMWs,and both of them have had nothing but trouble from those cars.宝马就是一顿废铁。我有两个朋友开宝马，他们俩从这款车得到的只有麻烦。

A. The mere correlation不相关
B. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
C. Personal Attack
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化

单选题

JUAN：But,Dad,I like Horace.Why shouldn’t I room with him,anyway?简：但是，爸爸，我喜欢Horace。为什么我不能和他一起住呢？JUAN’s DAD:Because I’II cut off your allowance,that’s way!简的爸爸：因为我会切断给你的零用钱，就是这样！

Appeal to pity诉诸同情
B. Hasty generalization轻率概化
C. Appeal to Fear诉诸恐惧
D. Appeal to public诉诸公众

单选题

I’d better eat my Wheaties. Michael Jordan says that it’s the breakfast of Champions.我最好吃我的燕麦。迈克尔杰克逊说它是冠军的早餐。

A. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
B. Straw man稻草人
C. Red herring 燻鲱
D. The questionable cause可疑的原因

单选题

Aid to Russia?Gimme a break!Why should we care more about the Russians than about our own people?援助俄国？歇歇吧！我们为什么要关心俄国人而不是关心我们自己？

Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知
B. Red herring燻鲱
C. Straw man稻草人
D. Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知

单选题

Ford cars are lemons. I’ve owned two, and they gave me nothing but trouble.福特车是垃圾。我有两台，他们带给我的除了麻烦就是麻烦。

A. The red herring 燻鲱
B. Hasty generalization轻率概化
C. Appeal to emotion 诉诸情感
D. The post hoc fallacy后此谬误

单选题

SAT scores have fallen sharply since the 1960s.Clearly,students are watching too much TV.SAT分数自二十世纪六十年代就大幅度下降。很明显，学生们都看了太多的电视。

A. Begging the question乞题
B. Slippery slope滑坡
C. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
D. Appeal to pity诉诸同情

单选题

All the popular, cool kids at Westmont Middle School wear Mohawk haircuts. Therefore, you should, too.所有的Westmont中学那些受欢迎的，酷酷的孩子都剪Mohawk发型。因此，你也该这么剪。

A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. Personal Attack人身攻击
C. Appeal to public诉诸公众
D. False alternative非黑即白

单选题

I am an honest man because Frank says so.How can we trust Frank?Simple. I will vouch for him.我是个诚实的人因为弗兰克这么说。我们怎么能信弗兰克呢？很简单，我为他作保证。

A. Begging the question乞题
B. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
C. False alternative非黑即白
D. Personal Attack人身攻击

单选题

I am entitled to say whatever I choose because I have a right to say whatever I please.我有权利说我选择要说的因为我有权利说愿意说的。

A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. False alternative非黑即白
C. Personal Attack人身攻击
D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化

单选题

A saint Bernard is large,cuddly,and fury,and makes a great house pet.A baby grizzly bear is also large,cuddly,and furry.Therefore,a baby grizzly bear would make a great house pet,too.圣伯纳德是大大的，逗人喜爱的还毛绒绒的，可以做很好的家庭宠物。小灰熊宝宝也是大大的、逗人喜爱的并且也毛茸茸的。因此我们也可以将灰熊宝宝当做家庭宠物。

A. Weak analogy不当类比
B. Red herring燻鲱
C. Appeal to emotion 诉诸情感
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化

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