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    单选题

    Immediate steps should be taken to reduce violence in children’s television programming. If this violent programming is allowed to continue, this will almost certainly lead to fights and acts of bullying on school playgrounds. This in turn will lead to an increase in juvenile delinquency and gang violence. Eventually, our entire society will become engulfed in an orgy of lawlessness and brutality.应该采取果断措施减少儿童电视频道里的暴力。如果这种暴力节目被允许继续播出，这一定会导致校园斗殴和侮辱行为。这将反过来导致少年犯罪和帮派暴力的增加。最终，我们整个社会将被违法和犯罪的狂欢淹没。

    A. False alternative非黑即白
    B. Slippery slope滑坡
    C. Personal Attack人身攻击
    D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化

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    单选题

    My hairdresser told me that extraterrestrial built the lost city of Atlantis.So it’s reasonable to believe that extraterrestrials did build the lost city of Atlantis.我的理发师告诉我外星人建立了迷失之城亚特兰蒂斯。因此我们有理由相信外星人建立了迷失之城亚特兰蒂斯。

    A. Slippery slope滑坡
    B. Personal Attack人身攻击
    C. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
    D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化

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    单选题

    Hugh Hefner,founder of playboy magzine,has argued against censorship of pornography.But Hefner is an immature,self-indulgent millionaire who never outgrew the adolescent fantasies of his youth.His argument,therefore,is worthless.休·海夫纳，花花公子杂志的创立者，他反对色情审查。但休·海夫纳是一个从没有有过青春期幻想的不成熟的、放纵的百万富翁，因此，他说的没有价值。

    A. Personal Attack人身攻击
    B. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
    C. Slippery slope
    D. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威

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    单选题

    Of course，Chinese green tea is good for your health.If it weren’t,how could it be so beneficial to drink it?当然，中国绿茶对你的健康有帮助。如果不是这样的，喝它怎么可能如此的有益呢？

    Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知
    B. Straw man稻草人
    C. False alternative非黑即白
    D. Red herring燻鲱

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    单选题

    Gay marriages are just immoral. 70% of Americans think so.同性婚姻就是不道德的。百分之七十的美国人都这么看。

    Appeal to pity诉诸同情
    B. Appeal to public诉诸公众
    C. The mere correlation不相关
    D. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化

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    单选题

    On Tuesday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. On Thursday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. On Friday I was passed by a reckless woman driver. It’s clear that most reckless drivers today are women.星期二我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。周四我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。周五我被一个鲁莽的女司机超车了。很明显今天大多数鲁莽的司机都是女的。

    A. The mere correlation不相关
    B. Appeal to pity诉诸情感
    C. Straw man稻草人
    D. Hasty generalization轻率概化

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    单选题

    A teenager is accused of murdering his father and mother with an axe; confronted with overwhelming proof of his guilt, he pleaded for leniency on the grounds that he is an orphan.一个少年被控告用斧子杀死了他的父母；面对对其罪孽的压倒性证据，他请求宽大处理因为他是孤儿。

    A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
    B. Personal Attack人身攻击
    C. Appeal to pity诉诸同情
    D. False alternative非黑即白

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