A saint Bernard is large,cuddly,and fury,and makes a great house pet.A baby grizzly bear is also large,cuddly,and furry.Therefore,a baby grizzly bear would make a great house pet,too.圣伯纳德是大大的,逗人喜爱的还毛绒绒的,可以做很好的家庭宠物。小灰熊宝宝也是大大的、逗人喜爱的并且也毛茸茸的。因此我们也可以将灰熊宝宝当做家庭宠物。
A. Weak analogy不当类比
B. Red herring燻鲱
C. Appeal to emotion 诉诸情感
D. Hasty generalization轻率概化
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Everything that exists is animal, or vegetable, or mineral. The number 7 obviously isn’t an animal or a vegetable. Therefore, the number 7 is a mineral.万物莫过于动物或者蔬菜或者就是矿物质。数字7明显不是动物或者蔬菜。因此,数字7是矿物质。
A. Weak analogy不当类比
B. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
C. False alternative非黑即白
D. The red herring 燻鲱
Bigfoot must exist.No one has proved that it doesn’t.大脚一定存在。没有人证明它不存在。
Appeal to public诉诸公众
Begging the question乞题
C. Slippery slope滑坡
D. Appeal to ignorance诉诸无知
“Listen,Ruth,we’ve been together three years,now,and you can’t just decide to break up with me just like that.Why do you say you don’t care for me anymore?After all,you are the only decent thing in my life,and if you leave,I’ll just be absolutely miserable;I’ve cried until l don’t have any tears left.”“听着,Ruth,我们已经在一起三年了,现在你不能就这样决定和我分手。为什么你说你不再关心我了?毕竟,你在我的生命中是唯一体面的事,如果你离开,我就会觉得非常悲惨;我会哭到我的泪水干涸。
Appeal to pity诉诸同情
Begging the question乞题
C. Inappropriate appeal to authority诉诸不当权威
D. False alternative非黑即白
I am entitled to say whatever I choose because I have a right to say whatever I please.我有权利说我选择要说的因为我有权利说愿意说的。
A. Oversimplidied cause fallacy过分简单化
B. False alternative非黑即白
C. Personal Attack人身攻击
D. Slippery slope滑坡