下列理解正确的是()。A.评标委员会经评审,认为所有投标都不符合招标文件要求的,可以否决部分投下列理解正确的是()。
A. 评标委员会经评审,认为所有投标都不符合招标文件要求的,可以否决部分投标,但不可以否决所有投标
B. 评标委员会成员不得私下接触投标人,不得收受投标人的财物或者其他好处
C. 评标委员会成员和参与评标的有关工作人员不得透露对投标文件的评审和比较、中标候选人的推荐情况以及与评标有关的其他情况
D. 建筑施工企业在施工中偷工减料的,使用不合格的建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的,或者有其他不按照工程设计图纸或者施工技术标准施工的行为的,责令改正,处以罚款;情节严重的,责令停业整顿,降低资质等级或者吊销资质证书;造成建筑工程质量不符合规定的质量标准的,负责返工、修理,并赔偿因此造成的损失;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任
E. 建筑施工企业的管理人员违章指挥、强令职工冒险作业,因而发生重大伤亡事故或者造成其他严重后果的,依法追究刑事责任
下列说法正确的是()。A.双方法律行为是指基于当事人一方的意思表示就可以发生法律效力的民事法下列说法正确的是()。
A. 双方法律行为是指基于当事人一方的意思表示就可以发生法律效力的民事法律行为
B. 要式法律行为指法律规定应当采用特定形式的民事法律行为
C. 双方法律行为是指基于双方当事人意思表示一致才能够发生法律效力的民事法律行为。在实践中,民事法律行为绝大多数都是双方法律行为,而双方法律行为则更多地表现为合同的设立、变更、终止等行为
D. 对于要式民事法律行为,如果当事人没有按照法律规定去实施行为将可能导致行为不发生法律效力
E. 民事法律行为的标的即意思的内容合法。不得违法强制性法律规范和社会公共利益
招标代理机构的义务有()。A.维护招标人和投标人的合法权益。招标代理机构不得以不合理的条件限制招标代理机构的义务有()。
A. 维护招标人和投标人的合法权益。招标代理机构不得以不合理的条件限制或者排斥潜在投标人,不得对潜在投标人实行歧视待遇
B. 组织编制、解释招标文件。招标文件不得要求或者标明特定的生产供应者以及含有倾向或者排斥潜在投标人的其他内容。招标人设有标底的,标底必须保密
C. 招标代理机构应当确定投标人编制投标文件所需要的合理时间。但是,依法必须进行招标的项目,自招标文件开始发出之日起投标人提交投标文件截止之日止,最短不得少于20
D. 招标代理机构在招标文件要求提交投标文件的截止时间前收到的所有投标文件,开标时都应当当众予以拆封宣读
E. 招标代理机构可以代替招标人主持开标
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
During the 1970's and 1980's political extremism and terrorism frequently focused on 'national liberation' and economic issues. The collapse of the Soviet Union, and the ending of its covert funding and encouragement of terrorism led to a decline in the militant and violent left-wing terrorist groups that were a feature of the age.
The 1990’s have seen the development of a 'new terrorism'. This is not to say that state-backed terror- ism has ceased, but rather that the spectrum of terrorism has widened, This new extremism frequently driven by religious fervor, is transnational, sanctions extreme violence, and may often be millennialism. The new terrorism may seek out military or government targets, but it also seeks out symbolic civilian targets, and the victims have mostly been innocent civilians. Growing concern about this new terrorism has been paralleled by concern about the employment of the new information and communication technologies(ICT's). ICT's offer a new dimension for political extremists and terrorists. They allow the diffusion of command and control; they allow boundless new opportunities for communication, and they allow the players to target the information stores, processes and communications of their opponents, The sophistication of the modern nation-state, and its dependency on computer-based ICT's, make the state ever more vulnerable.
The use of ICT’s to influence, modify, disrupt or damage a nation state, its institutions or population by influencing the media, or by subversion, has been called 'net-war'. The full range of weapons in the cyberspace armory can be employed in net-war; from propaganda campaigns at one level to interference with databases and networks at the other. What particularly distinguishes net-war from other forms of war is that it targets information and communications, and may be used to alter thinking or disrupt planned actions. In this sense it can be distinguished from earlier forms of warfare-economic wars that target the means of production, and political wars that target leadership and government.
Net-war is therefore of particular interest to those engaged in non-military war, or those operating at sub-state level. Clearly nation states might also consider it, as an adjunct to military war or as an option prior to moving on to military war. So far, however, it appears to be of greater interest to extremist advocacy groups and terrorists. Because there are no physical limits or boundaries, net-war has been adopted by groups who operate across great distances or transnationally. The growth of such groups, and their growing powers in relation to those of nation states, suggests an evolving power-based relationship for both. Military strategist Martin Van Creveld has suggested that war in the future is more likely to be waged between such groups and states rather than between states and states.
The main difference between the terrorism in 1970's, 1980's and 1990's is______.
A. the support of the state
B. its scope
C. its means of violence
D. its target of attack