The United States is【B1】an English speaking country. The【B2】of the population speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most public【B3】of life are【B4】in English.
Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some【B5】vocabulary differences exist, but【B6】the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English. However, not everyone in the U.S. is a native speaker of English. Most【B7】to the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds【B8】communities around the U.S.【B9】English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, Armenian, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in【B10】communities in the U.S. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language【B11】English in the U.S. It is widely spoken in New York and【B12】the southern part of the country.
For speakers of other languages, learning English is essential,【B13】traditionally teaching people to speak English【B14】a second language was given little【B15】Non-English speakers were expected to "pick up" the language through【B16】in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers are【B17】of that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.【B18】, ESL programs【B19】different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people will need on their jobs. American ESL instructional methods emphasize the importance of communication to language learning. These methods do not【B20】grammatical explanations and translation. The instructional goal is to get the English learners to learn by using their target language.
【B1】
A. primarily
B. primitively
C. precisely
D. personally
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
______ in 1292, the bridge is over 700 years old.
A. Built
Being built
C. Building
D. To be built
A.Left pocket.B.Right pocket.C.Back pocket.D.Front pocket.
A. Left pocket.
B. Right pocket.
C. Back pocket.
D. Front pocket.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: Multiculturalism and a changing economy are gradually taking away the British class system, although features of the system remain.
Sociologists define social class as the grouping of people by occupations. Doctors and lawyers and university teachers are given more status than unskilled laborers. The different positions represent different levels of power, influence and money.
The British society is often considered to be divided into three main groups of classes—the Upper Class, the Middle Class, and the Lower or Working Class. This is known as the Class system.
The Upper Classes tend to consist of people with inherited wealth, and include, some of the oldest families, with many of them being titled aristocrats. The upper classes are defined by their title, but also by their education, and their pastimes which include the traditional sporting life involving hunting, shooting and fishing, as well as a great deal of horse riding for both leisure and a competitive pursuit.
The Middle Classes are the majority of the population of Britain today. They include industrialists, professionals, businesspeople and shop owners.
Working class people are mostly agricultural, mine and factory workers.
You can tell which class people belong to by the way they speak(accent), their clothes, their interests, the way that they educate their children, or even the type of food they eat.
(27)
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Two.
D. Four.