Brain interventions call attention to something hard to fathom & often overlooked: what we like, what we are like, who we are, in some very real sense, are dependent on the motion of matter & ebb & flow of electrical signals in our brains, just like any other physical devices.
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After all, if we are merely material beings whose personality can be altered & even controlled by fairly simple technologies such as deep brain stimulation, is there really a there? Is there some immutable kernel of a person that is the self, or an essence that resists change? Can brain interventions change who we are — make us into a different person or alter personal identity?
A. 对
B. 错
Addiction neuroethics focuses on the ethical, philosophical, legal, & social implications of neuroscience research of addiction, as well as its translation into effective, economical & appropriate policy & treatments.
A. 对
B. 错
The Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric declares that, "The patient should be accepted as a partner by right in the therapeutic process".
A. 对
B. 错
The Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric declares that, "Information obtained in the therapeutic relationship is private to the patient and should be kept in cofidence".
A. 对
B. 错