题目内容

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Directions: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文: Airlines are being hit with huge increases to ensure their planes after the terrorist attacks in the United States. Go-Shocking Insurance Holdings which insures aircraft around the world said rates have soared as much as tenfold since the 9.11 terrorist attack. Airlines around the world have cut services and dismissed staff as their business had plunged in the week of crisis. They are also struggling with increased security costs.
After the terrorist attacks in the United States, insurance rates soared as much as

A. 100%.
B. 200%.
C. 500%.
D. 1000%.

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如图所示,在R,L,C元件串联电路中,施加正弦电压u,当XL>Xc时,电压u与i的相位关系应是μ()

A. 超前于i
B. 滞后于i
C. 与i反相
D. 与i同相

一密封水箱和一开口水箱由孔口相连,如图所示密封水箱上的压力不变,压力读数为49 kPa,两水位差h=2

A. 7.38
B. 9.03
C. 12.29
D. 11.66

The dream of building an X-ray microscope dates to 1895; its development, however, was virtually halted in the 1940's because the development of the electron microscope was progressing rapidly. During the 1940's, electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible-light microscope, while the performance of X-ray microscopes resisted improvement. In recent years, however, interest in X-ray microscopes has revived, largely because of advances such as the development of new sources of X-ray illumination. As a result, the brightness available today is millions, of times that of X-ray tubes, which, for most of the century, were the only avail able sources of soft X-rays.
The new X-ray microscopes considerably improve on the resolution provided by optical microscopes. They can also be used to map the distribution of certain chemical elements. Some can form. pictures in extremely short times; others hold the promise of special capabilities such as three-dimensional imaging. Unlike conventional electron microscopy, X-ray microscopy enables specimens to be kept in air and in water, which means that biological samples can be studied under conditions similar to their natural state. The illumination used, so-called soft X rays in the wavelength range of twenty to forty angstroms (an angstrom is one ten-billionth of a meter), is also sufficiently penetrating to, image intact biological cells in many cases. Because of the wavelength of the X rays used, soft X-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and-electron-based instruments.
What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The detail seen through a microscope.
B. Sources of illumination for microscopes.
C. A new kind of microscope.
D. Outdated microscopic techniques.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned when the author explains the reasons of the rapid

A. New pupils are required to learn English at school.
B. Monolingual old people are encouraged to speak English.
C. Employees have to learn English if they want to get a chance of promotion.
D. Scholars use English as the language of their academic works more often than other languages.

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