题目内容

Which of the following statements aboutnonmaleficence are right?

A. The principle of nonmaleficence involves not only the duty of care to avoid actual harm but also the risk of harm.
B. Nonmaleficence implies restraint from doing harm, or prevention or prohibition of some action, which would cause harm.
C. Sometimes health professionals consider it difficult to separate beneficence & nonmaleficence, or that they are the same. However, it needs to be remembered that beneficence is actively doing good, whereas nonmaleficence means active prevention of harm.
D. The principle of nonmaleficence means 'above all, do not harm'.

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Which of the following statements about veracity are right?

A. Issues of truth telling must be handled sensitively.
B. In relation to the rule of veracity the health professional needs to strive to be honest, straightforward, & truthful as possible.
C. This means to disclose all information that a patient needs to make a decision, not to tell lies about care & treatment, and, when asked questions by the patient, to answer those truthfully.
D. It means truthfulness.

Which of the following statements about confidentiality are right?

A. If the confidentiality of the key information about the patients were not protected, trust in the physician-patient relationship would be diminished.
B. The obligation of confidentiality prohibits the health care provider from disclosing information about the patient's case to others without permission & encourages the providers & health care systems to take precautions to ensure that only authorized access occurs.
C. It requires health care providers to keep a patient's personal health information private unless consent to release the information is provided by the patient.
D. Confidentiality is one of the core duties & ethical rule in clinical practice.

Which of the following statements about autonomy are right?

A. In health care, autonomy implies that people are self-governing of their own behavior, & that they have the right to consent to or refuse treatment.
B. In health care it has legal implications, found in laws governing informed consent and patient confidentiality.
C. Individuals are free to make decisions affecting themselves independently and without coercion.
D. The principle of autonomy, or self-determination, entails respecting the choices and wishes of persons who have the capacity to decide and protecting those who lack this capacity.

The strategies for a clinician to maintain a good therapeutic relationship with a patient are:

A. Be compassionate and empathic.
B. Acknowledge and address underlying mental health issues early in the relationship.
C. Prioritize the patient's immediate concerns and elicit the patient's expectations of the visit and their relationship with you.
D. Set clear expectations, ground rules, and boundaries and stick to them.

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