The US FDA approved the first oral contraceptive in ______ in the world, launching the era of the increased control by women over becoming pregnant and detaching sexual intercourse from reproduction.
A. 1954
B. 1958
C. 1960
D. 1965
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The Nuremberg Code was promulgated in _____ by the War Tribunal in Nuremberg, West Germany. As the first international code of research ethics, it includes requirements that consent always be obtained from human subjects of research and that standards of intellectual excellence in scientific investigation must be followed without exception.
A. 1945
B. 1947
C. 1949
D. 1952
The World Medical Association's Declaration of Geneva was published in _____. The Physician's Oath was published, intending to be a modern version of the Hippocratic Oath.
A. 1945
B. 1947
C. 1948
D. 1950
The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in _____ by the United Nations General Assembly. It is a transnational, transcultural, and transreligious statement of rights that all human beings may claim, including the right to health.
A. 1945
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1952
Guobin Song (1893–1956) isChinese physician and ethicist. He wrote and published Professional Ethics in Medicine in ______, the first professional medical ethics in China in the 20th century, integrating Western medical ethics into Chinese clinical practice.
A. 1925
B. 1930
C. 1933
D. 1943