Clinical practice guidelines are formal statements about a defined task or function in clinical practice, such as desirable diagnosis tests or the optimal treatment regimen for a specific diagnosis; generally based on the best available __________.
A. data
B. policies
C. cost
D. evidence
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__________________________ is a term used in clinical practice and trials for the standard for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analyses and reporting of clinical trials that provides assurance that the data and reported results are credible and accurate, and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial subjects and patients are protects.
A. Good agricultural practice (GAP)
B. Good laboratory practice (GLP)
C. Good clinical practice (GCP)
D. Good manufacturing practice (GMP)
The Nuffield Council on Bioethics in London, England, was founded in ______ by the Nuffield Foundation, a leading center for informing public debate and policy formation on ethical issues in biomedicine.
A. 1985
B. 1988
C. 1991
D. 1995
The Dakar Declaration was released in _____, which is a statement of legal rights, human rights, and ethical principles for the treatment of individuals infected with human HIV and prevention of HIV infection and AIDS with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa.
A. 1985
B. 1989
C. 1992
D. 1994
The first cases among homosexual men in the United States of what came to be known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), then a life-taking infectious disease, were reported in ______. The resulting epidemic made urgent the development of ethics for clinical practice, research, and public health of contagious, potentially life-taking diseases.
A. 1975
B. 1978
C. 1981
D. 1983