The Nuffield Council on Bioethics in London, England, was founded in ______ by the Nuffield Foundation, a leading center for informing public debate and policy formation on ethical issues in biomedicine.
A. 1985
B. 1988
C. 1991
D. 1995
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The Dakar Declaration was released in _____, which is a statement of legal rights, human rights, and ethical principles for the treatment of individuals infected with human HIV and prevention of HIV infection and AIDS with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa.
A. 1985
B. 1989
C. 1992
D. 1994
The first cases among homosexual men in the United States of what came to be known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), then a life-taking infectious disease, were reported in ______. The resulting epidemic made urgent the development of ethics for clinical practice, research, and public health of contagious, potentially life-taking diseases.
A. 1975
B. 1978
C. 1981
D. 1983
The Kennedy Institute of Ethics at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, was founded in _____ by the Dutch physician and ethicist André Hellegers (1926–1979), with the support of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation.
A. 1965
B. 1967
C. 1971
D. 1974
On 26 July 1972, the New York Times reported on the Tuskegee Study of the natural history of syphilis in a population of approximately 600 African American men, funded and conducted by the United States Public Health Service in Tuskegee, Alabama, which was determined by a review panel to be ___________.
A. ethical
B. unethical
C. proper
D. adequate