超星 - 第十六章飞行人员的判断与决策

单选题

Riskmanagement,aspartoftheAeronauticalDecisionMaking(ADM)process,reliesonwhichfeaturestoreducetherisksassociatedwitheachflight?（）

A. Thementalprocessofanalyzingallinformationinaparticularsituationandmakingatimelydecisiononwhatactiontotake.
B. Applicationofstressmanagementandriskelementprocedures.
C. Situationalawareness,problemrecognition,andgoodjudgment.

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单选题

Mostpilotshavefallenpreytodangeroustendenciesorbehaviorproblemsatsometime.Someofthesedangeroustendenciesorbehaviorpatternsthatmustbeidentifiedandeliminatedinclude（）

A. Performancedeficienciesfromhumanfactorssuchas,fatigue,illnessoremotionalproblems.
B. Deficienciesininstrumentskillsandknowledgeofaircraftsystemsorlimitations.
C. Peerpressure,get-there-itis,lossofpositionalorsituationawareness,andoperatingwithoutadequatefuelreserves.

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单选题

AnearlypartoftheAeronauticalDecisionMaking(ADM)processinvolves（）

A. Understandingthedrivetohavethe"rightstuff."
B. Takingaself-assessmenthazardousattitudeinventorytest.
C. Obtainingproperflightinstructionandexperienceduringtraining.

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单选题

Hazardousattitudesthatcontributetopoorpilotjudgmentcanbeeffectivelycounteractedby（）

A. Redirectingthathazardousattitudesothatappropriateactioncanbetaken.
B. Takingmeaningfulstepstobemoreassertivewithattitudes.
C. Earlyrecognitionofhazardousthoughts.

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单选题

WhataresomeofthehazardousattitudesdealtwithinAeronauticalDecisionMaking(ADM)?（）

A. Poordecisionmaking,situationalawareness,andjudgment.
B. Riskmanagement,stressmanagement,andriskelements.
C. Antiauthority(don'ttellme),impulsivity(dosomethingquicklywithoutthinking),macho(Icandoit).

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单选题

Whenapilotrecognizesahazardousthought,heorshethenshouldcorrectitbystatingthecorrespondingantidote.WhichofthefollowingistheantidoteforMACHO?（）

A. Followtherules.Theyareusuallyright.
B. Takingchancesisfoolish.
C. Notsofast.Thinkfirst.

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单选题

WhatisthefirststepinneutralizingahazardousattitudeintheADMprocess?（）

A. Dealingwithimproperjudgment.
B. Recognitionofinvulnerabilityinthesituation.
C. Recognitionofhazardousthoughts.

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单选题

Whatshouldapilotdowhenrecognizingathoughtashazardous?（）

Avoiddevelopingthishazardousthought.
B. Labelthatthoughtashazardous,thencorrectthatthoughtbystatingthecorrespondinglearnedantidote..
C. Developthishazardousthoughtandfollowthroughwithmodifiedaction

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单选题

Whileconductinganoperationalcheckofthecabinpressurizationsystem,thepilotdiscoversthattheratecontrolfeatureisinoperative.Heknowsthathecanmanuallycontrolthecabinpressure,soheelectstodisregardthediscrepancyanddepartsonhistrip.Hewilljusthandlethesystemhimself.WhichofthefollowingalternativesbestillustratestheINVULNERABILITYreaction?（）

A. Hecanhandlealittleproblemlikethis.
B. Whatistheworstthatcouldhappen.
C. It'stoolatetofixitnow.

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单选题

Thepilotandpassengersareanxioustogettotheirdestinationforabusinesspresentation.LevelIVthunderstormsarereportedtobeinalineacrosstheirintendedrouteofflight.WhichofthefollowingalternativesbestillustratestheIMPULSIVITYreaction?（）

Athunderstormwon'tstopthem.
B. Theywanttohurryandgetgoing,beforethingsgetworse.
C. Theycan'tchangetheweather,sotheymightaswellgo.

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