填空题

    Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requiredto select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Fill in each blank with aletter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Confucianism is a way of life1_____ by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC.Sometimes viewed as a philosophy, sometimes as a 2_____, Confucianism is perhaps bestunderstood as an all-encompassing humanism that neither 3_____ nor slights heaven.Confucianism has been 4_____ by the Chinese for more than two millennia.It has deeply influenced spiritual and political life in China; its influence has also5_____ to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. East Asians may profess themselves to be Shintoists, Taoists, Buddhists, Muslims, or Christians-but seldom do they cease to beConfucians.Confucius was a teacher to sons of the nobility at a time when 6______ educationwas just beginning in China. He traveled from region to region with a small group ofdisciples, a number of whom would become important government 7_____. Confuciuswas not particularly famous during his lifetime, and even considered himself to be a(n)8_____. He longed to be the advisor to a powerful ruler, and he believed that such a ruler,with the right advice, could bring about an ideal world. Confucius said heaven and theafterlife were beyond human capacity to understand, and one should 9_____ concentrateinstead on doing the right thing in this life. The earliest records from his studentsindicate that he did not provide many moral precepts; rather he taught an attitude towardone's fellow humans of respect, particularly respect for one's parents, teachers, and elders.He also encouraged his students to learn from everyone they10_____and to honorothers' cultural norms. Later, his teachings would be translated by authoritarian politicalphilosophers into strict guidelines, and for much of Chinese history Confucianism wouldbe associated with an immutable hierarchy of authority and unquestioning obedience.请将以下单词所对应的字母填入横线上(注意:只填字母)A) formalB) thoughtC) followedD) deniesE) thereforeF) extendedG) thenH) createdI) encounteredJ) religionK) influencedL) officialsM) admitsN) failureO) common


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