超星 - UNIT 4 Warming-up Exercise - 查题吧

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I. 阅读理解Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants(契约) the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women’s rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage.In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in one’s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman’s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life. And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the past ten years identified early childbirth as a major cause of female mortality in many countries.Under Islamic religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty, which Muslims say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people.In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangement between families, villages and communities. And it doesn’t only happen in countries which don’t have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married. There are obvious social and economic advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them; and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妆), or wedding price, demanded by the groom’s family.It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there don’t tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So, unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated by a country’s governing body.1. What is the topic of this passage?A. Child brides.B. Early marriages.C. Minimum age for marriage.D. Different attitudes towards early marriages.2. The word “promiscuity”(Line 6, Para. 3) means.A. unstable partnershipB. firm partnershipC. diverse relationshipD. single relationship3. is likely to marry late.A. Women from less educated backgroundB. Women from rural areasC. Women from Islamic countriesD. Women from cities4. Child marriages are NOT related to according to the passage.A. social positionB. rural customsC. personal arrangementsD. religion5. According to the passage, getting married early does all of the following EXCEPT.A. reducing a young woman’s educationB. limiting a young woman’s chancesC. causing infant deathD. doing harm to a young woman’s health

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II. 新闻听力填空Eyes on CIIE(中国国际进口博览会): Global manufacturers boost smart and green growth in China06-Nov-2021The intelligent industry and information technology pavilion(展馆) is one of the highlighted business exhibitions at this year's China International Import Expo. CGTN's Wu Lei explores some of the smart technologies and green products there.Low carbon, green and smart, these are some of the 1.___ words at this intelligent industry and information technology pavilion. Over 40 global exhibitors will 2._ new products. Nine are for a world debut and 28 for the China market. This German company is introducing a one-stop laser-cutting solution for new energy cars.GANG YANG President, TRUMPF Group China "To produce the car with a new, this kind of hot forming 3._, is necessary to have the laser to do 3D cutting, very 4._, productive and reduced car 5._, and that's also our 6._ to reduce the carbon emission."WU LEI Shanghai "Low-carbon products can be seen everywhere at this pavilion. This smart printer is highly energy saving and 7._. I ride this bicycle to 8._ electricity to power it."China has set its goals of 9._ carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality. This year's CIIE has a new special zone for low carbon energy and environmental protection technology to 10._ new solutions.FLORA LI Asia Pacific Vice President Ingersoll Rand "We are actually working with our 11._, local partners to co-develop some new technologies to improve our products efficiency, this is what we are doing in the China market."WU LEI Shanghai "As China promotes digital 12._, this American company is introducing a digital solution for smart manufacturing with the 13._ of VR technologies."IAN SHIH President, Rockwell Automation China "For internal circulation is about local industrial 14._, and for the outer circulation, the global circulation, we are able to truly 15._ the Chinese manufacturers and 16._ to improve their overall 17._ through digital transformation and become much more 18._ at the global stage."WU LEI Shanghai "The global supply 19._ of the integrated circuit industry has been hit hard by the pandemic. This year CIIE set up a special area. More 20.___, discussions and collaborations are expected through and beyond this expo. WL, CGTN, SH."

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