本题为选做题，如果考生两题都答，只按第Ⅰ道题的成绩计分。

目前的很多教学成为变相的语文教学，对此，你怎样看待这个问题？

马卡连柯倡导的集体教育即集体主义教育

简要解释并举两个实例说明教育的负向功能。

设 A 为3阶矩阵， |A| =3 ，*A 为 A 伴随矩阵，若交换 A 的第 1行与第 2行得矩阵 B ，则|BA|=（）

________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.

A. Due to
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. Regardless of

To succeed in a scientific research project ________.

A. one needs to be persistent
B. persistence is needed
C. one needs be a persistent person
D. one needs be a persistent person

The more we looked at the picture, ________.

A. the less we liked it
B. we like it less
C. better we liked it
D. it looked better

You ________ go now. It ’s getting late.

A. had rather
B. would rather
C. would rather
D. would better

I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.

A. shall graduate
B. shall be graduated
C. shall be graduating
D. shall have graduated