填空题
How did the early people do their counting? At first, they did all their counting with smallstones. Later, they learned to use their fingers in counting. Since man has ten fingers the number10 became the1 of all counting in many parts of the world.In 1946 the first electronic computers went into2. Since its invention the computer has changed greatly, and it has more and more uses. It can3 people from difficult measurement and computation.There are4 computations in science and engineering. Scientists are unable to make them, but the computer can do them quickly and5 . For instance, a spaceship cannot leave the earth and go to the moon without computers. What must the spaceship be like? When can it leave? Will it be onthe right6 ? The computer must answer all these questions.In recent years more and more people have used computers not only in production and technology,butalso in everyday life, for the simple reason that they are far more 7 than man. They have much better memories and can8 large amounts of information. No man9can do 500,000 sums in one second, but a computer can.In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better. They can10 machines in factories, work out tomorrow’s weather,and even do translation work.In the future we are going to use computers for almost everything almost every day.
填空题
Among the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac, 11 exist in reality while the dragon is the only species that appears mostly in legends and myths. The ___1___ of dragon is quite different from the one in the West. Its appearance has kept ___2___ with time and it is described by the "nine resemblances": antlers of a deer, head of a horse, rabbit's eyes, neck of a snake, a tortoise's viscera, hawk's claws, the palms of a tiger, and a cow's ears.It's hard to find an animal in real life that looks ___3___ the same as the dragon. Some believe it could be a crocodile or a snake, but there isn't a ___4___ judgment on it.In Chinese culture, the dragon is strongly ___5___ with the water and the weather.One of the ___6___ about the 12 animals' order is by animals' life characters in different periods. For example, the Rat is the first one because from 11 pm to 1 am it's the most ___7___ animal going around and seeking food. ___8___ the Rat, it's the Ox, because between 1 am and 3 am, it ruminates slowly and leisurely. As to dragon, it is likely to rain from 7 am and 9 am, and the ancient Chinese believed it's because the dragon ___9___ in the sky.The facts behind the dragon and its relationship with the Chinese Zodiac are still to be ___10___. But culturally speaking, the dragon is strongly associated with China and Chinese people.
填空题
Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank.University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) _____ them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) _____ for learning, those who wish to 3) _____ a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) _____ their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) _____ day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) _____, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) _____ future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) _____ knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) _____ to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10) _____ anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.
填空题
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou'replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe__1__feelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travellingatahighaltitudehasrealefectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis__2__topreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstill__3__sleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis__4__tothatat6,000-8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain__5__Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.Aiplanefoodmightnotreallybeastatelessasyou__6__thought.Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay__7__tastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.Althoughin-flightinfections__8__indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair__9__used.Unlessyou'resttingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahavebeenshowntoliveoncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands__10__.A)adjustedB)channelsC)equivalentD)experienceE)filtersF)frequentlyG)individualsH)originallyI)particularJ)primarilyK)reduceL)renovatedM)smoothN)thriveO)unpleasant
简答题
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientistssaid yesterday.While elderly people __47__to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger,this has a(n) __48__effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more,according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, saidolder people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better atsleeping __49__straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __50__with better health, and most older people would feelbetter and more __51__if they slept for longer periods, he said.“The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amountof sleep we need to __52__well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Associationfor the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.“It's __53__a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, themore they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults wouldbenefit from __55__to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__from person toperson, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
填空题
Instead of travelling abroad, Chinese consumers are having more choices at home as the country's enterprises speed up innovation to supply quality products for users.Jomoo, a bathroom fittings firm from east China's Fujian Province, is one of them. Jomoo has developed new products which perform ___1___ checks on users, such as body fat tests, through a mobile phone app.___2___ products have become the focus of the company, said Lin Xiaofa, chairman of Jomoo. The company, founded in 1990, made 7 billion yuan in 2016 and ___3___ to have made 10 billion yuan in 2017.Supply-side structural reform remains the centerpiece of China's economic agenda, but priorities have ___4___. New technology, industries and business models will provide the strength for future growth, with the emphasis on ___5___ rather than speed.In Jinjiang City, Fujian, China's largest production center for sports shoes, footware makers are trying to ___6___ the high-end market, some pinning their hopes on new material graphene.Jinjiang has more than 3,000 footware companies, ___7___ 40 percent of the country's sports shoes and 20 percent of the world's.By adding graphene powder to soles, shoes are self-sterilizing and deodorizing and only weigh 120 grams each, according to Xu Zhi of the Graphene Industry and Technology Research Institute in Jinjiang."Mass production is under ___8___," claimed Xu, adding the weight of each shoe will soon be cut to no more than 100 grams.Improving quality, efficiency and ___9___ new engines are important to high-quality development. High-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors grew by 13.4 percent and 11.6 percent in the first three ___10___ of 2017."For higher quality and efficiency, China needs to motivate people to create new things and set up new businesses," said Wang Jun, an economist with Zhongyuan Bank.
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Banked cloze 1A bookless life is an incomplete life. Booksinfluence the depth and breadth of life. They meetthe natural__F__for freedom, forexpression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the righttype of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn__2__ to books because theircuriosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences ofothers and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to findin books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significanceto life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presentedwith a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought andliving. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers oftenfind that the__7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help toclarify and give significance to their own.Books provide __8__ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is avaluable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching theirimagination, books __9__their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them touse leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot beoverestimated in an academic library.A.abundant B. characters C. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF.desire G. diversity H. escape I. establishing J. narrowK. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widen
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