计算机类 - 计算机专业英语 - 查题吧

单选题

For (1) service, we need a virtual-circuit subnet. Let us see how that works. The idea behind virtual circuits is to avoid having to choose a new (2) for every packet sent. Instead,when a connection is established, a route from the(3) machine to the destination machine is chosen as part of the connection setup and stored in tables inside the (4) . That route is used for all traffic flowing over the connection, exactly the same way that the telephone system works.When the connection is released, the virtual circuit is also terminated. With connection-oriented service, each packet carries an (5) telling which virtual circuit it belongs to.空白（1）处应选择（）

A. connectionless
B. connection-oriented
C. datagram
D. telegram

单选题

An internet is a combination of networks connected by (1). When a datagram goes from a source to a (2), it will probably pass many (3) until it reaches the router attached to the destination network. A router receives a (4) from a network and passes it to another network. A router is usually attached to several networks. When it receives a packet, to which network should it pass the packet? The decision is based on optimization: Which of the available (5) is the optimum pathway?空白（4）处应选择（）

A. destination
B. resource
C. packet
D. source

单选题

Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.空白（3）处应选择（）

A. parts
B. modules
C. software
D. awhole

单选题

A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities, One is to create a process-to-process (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port (1) to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a (2) and error-control mechanism at the transport level. TCP uses a sliding (3) protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve (4) control. The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends (5) of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver.空白（4）处应选择（）

A. packet
B. time
C. error
D. phase

单选题

Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (1).For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware (2) known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the(3). A transmission from any station propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other (4). At each end of the bus is a (5) , which absorbs any signal, removing it from the bus.空白（1）处应选择（）

A. medium
B. connection
C. token
D. resource

单选题

Both bus and tree topologies are characterized by the use of multipoint (1).For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware (2) known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus. Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received from the(3). A transmission from any station propagates the length of the medium in both directions and can be received by all other (4). At each end of the bus is a (5) , which absorbs any signal, removing it from the bus.空白（2）处应选择（）

A. processing
B. switching
C. routing
D. interfacing

单选题

（）hasbecomeafactofmodemlife，withmillionsofpeoplenowshoppingon-line.

A. E-mail
B. E-commerce
C. E-Iearning
D. E-communication

单选题

吊环属于（）零件。

A. 连接
B. 定位
C. 悬吊
D. 支撑

单选题

Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.空白（4）处应选择（）

A. together
B. bythemselves
C. separately
D. alone

单选题

The（）schemeinadatabasesystemisresponsibleforthedetectionoffailuresandfortherestorationofthedatabasetoastatethatexistedbeforetheoccurrenceofthefailure.

A. query
B. test
C. check
D. recovery

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