Preparing for Tests
Ideally it should be love of learning, achievement, and self-improvement that prompts all learning. But the average student is probably motivated by a more tangible, immediate, and pressuring reason—the reqirement to take and pass tests. Few high school students are not concerned with the aptitude and achievement tests that they must take to get into college. Even students not planning to attend college will take placement, adaptability, and promotion tests if they are to succeed in their field. Promotion in the armed services does not depend on physical prowess (本领) and length of service. It depends, instead, on the ability to study and pass promotional tests. You need to understand the importance of tests, the best methods of preparation, the common sense required for both a physical and mental approach to them, how to read instructions and questions correctly, and how to answer the way the test or teacher expect you to answer. This is one of the most valuable psychological benefits that can come from your education.
Attitude towards Tests
Dr. Francis P. Robinson in his book, Effective Study, poses a question: "Did you ever thank a teacher for giving a test?" At first glance you are not likely to find much in your thinking that would help inspire a "Yes". The teacher spends a lot of time preparing the test questions. After you have taken the test, the teacher spends many hours carefully evaluating your paper. Mistakes are marked so that when your paper is retruned you can go over them and perhaps write in corrections. Then you will not make the same mistakes again.
Test as a Personal Battle
Do you, like many of your fellow students, consier the test or examinations as a personal battle which the teacher wages in an attempt to defeat you, or do you see it as a contest in which one tries to outwit the other? If this is your attitude towards tests, you probably do one of two things when the teacher returns your paper to you. One, you throw it away without bothering to do more than glance through it to see where points were taken off. Or two, without checking an imcomplete answer against the facts as studied, you approach the teacher and demand to know why points were taken off. This is the most negative of approaches. The difference in attitude can be seen in the difference between two questions: "Why did you take off points on this question?" and "What should I have included that I did not?"
Fear of Taking Tests
Another attitude that you should avoid is that of fear. Fear of taking test results in tension and disturbed thinking. These, in turn, produce blind spots (not being able to remember answers that you knew ten minutes before the test) and careless mistakes. This fear also keeps people from venturing into new areas in life. They may visualize the new method, the better tool, or the strong bridge, but they hesitate until someone else realizes their dreams,
Fear prevents success on tests and examinations because fear conditions the mind for failure. Students who are afraid start in a State of confusion and disorder. Thus they throw away the advantages they have gotten by preparation. Students who approach tests with fear are almost sways characterized by the following: (1) Their grade is considerably lower than their daily recitation grades, sometimes as much as twenty points lower. (2) They complain about the teacher—insufficient explanation, lack of detailed review, etc. (3) They find fault with the test materials—too long, not the type of questi
A. Y
B. N
C. NG
下列关于民事诉讼审判监督程序说法错误的是 ()。A.民事诉讼当事人申请再审,应当在判决、裁定发生下列关于民事诉讼审判监督程序说法错误的是 ()。
A. 民事诉讼当事人申请再审,应当在判决、裁定发生法律效力后2年内提出
B. 民事诉讼判决作出2年后据以作出原判决、裁定的法律文书被撤销或者变更,以及发现审判人员在审理该案件时有贪污受贿,徇私舞弊,枉法裁判行为的,自知道或者应当知道之日起 3个月内提出
C. 人民检察院提出抗诉的案件,接受抗诉的人民法院应当自收到抗诉书之日起三十日内作出再审的裁定
D. 若判决生效的民事案件有新的证据,足以推翻原判决的,接到人民检察院抗诉的人民法院可以将再审案件交给原审法院审理
E. 民事诉讼再审案件必须由中级人民法院以上的人民法院审理
下列选项中,属于《行政许可法》的信赖保护原则的是()。A.公民、法人或者其他组织在办理行政许可过下列选项中,属于《行政许可法》的信赖保护原则的是()。
A. 公民、法人或者其他组织在办理行政许可过程中享有陈述权、申辩权、享有依法申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼的权利,以及因行政机关违法实施行政许可造成的损害可以依法获得赔偿的权利
B. 依法取得的行政许可,除法律、法规规定依照法定条件和程序可以转让的外,不得转让
C. 行政许可所依据的法律、法规、规章修改或者废止,或者准予行政许可所依据的客观情况发生重大变化的,为了公共利益的需要,行政机关可以依法变更或者撤回已经生效的行政许可。由此给公民、法人或者其他组织造成财产损失的,行政机关应当依法给予补偿
D. 县级以上人民政府应当建立健全对行政机关实施行政许可的监督制度,加强对行政机关实施行政许可的监督检查