题目内容

Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
By, advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.

A. reasonable
B. radical
C. immediate
D. minimum

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Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher berating(训斥) and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the 【C1】______ caused was confined initially to the virtual community in which the video clip was posted. 【C2】______ , when it came to the media's attention, it quickly became a 【C3】______ topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been 【C4】______ one question: Whom to blame?
Teachers who are anxious 【C5】______ their professional integrity have tried to put the blame on the students. They cited intrusion of privacy 【C6】______ the reason for their request to the Ministry of Education (MOE) to ban PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and students have taken a 【C7】______ position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are 【C8】______ interested in the "troth" of the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspaper commentaries to identify the 【C9】______ issue of the controversy, by highlighting the deep 【C10】______ problems in our educational system.
For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA episode conveys the message that "times have 【C11】______ ", a reality that must have been felt even more 【C12】______ by the female teacher when reflecting 【C13】______ this unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional 【C14】______ in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been 【C15】______ successful teachers. Despite some factors, the outburst by the teacher shows a lack of professionalism 【C16】______ her part. 【C17】______ , there are rules under current system to deal with 【C18】______ students. Also, it 【C19】______ an issue we are familiar: What to do with new technology? With PDA, the new technology, the 【C20】______ between the teacher and students in classroom has been changed.
【C1】

A. accident
B. incidence
C. incident
D. accidental

【C5】

A. defending
B. to defend
C. defend
D. to be defended

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.
Among the report's more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier" The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.
"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.
The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.
The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent (洗涤剂) insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.
Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.
"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing ," said report researcher Philip Page.
"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73 .The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading ." he said.
The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting' cannot be verified. "what we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the IS0 ." said Page.
According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ______.

A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C. consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claim
D. few products actually prove to be environment friendly

A.The concept of the family as a social unit.B.The attitudes to birth control.C.The at

A. The concept of the family as a social unit.
B. The attitudes to birth control.
C. The attitudes to religion.
D. The ideas of authority and tradition.

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