题目内容

主动脉瓣狭窄患者的突出临床表现是

A. 咯血伴声音嘶哑
B. 胸痛伴眩晕
C. 乏力、下肢水肿
D. 呼吸困难、心绞痛和晕厥
E. 乏力、水肿、黑曚

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男,62岁,因心房纤颤住院治疗,心率114次/min,心音强弱不等,快慢不一,脉搏细弱,82次/min,且极不规则。此时护士应如何准确观察脉搏与心率

A. 先测心率,后测脉率
B. 先测脉率,后测心率
C. 两人分别测脉率和心率,但应同时起止
D. 两人分别测脉率和心率,但不同步进行
E. 一人同时测心率和脉率

患者女性,46岁。主诉呼吸困难、胸痛伴晕厥1次,拟诊“风湿性心脏病”人院。心脏听诊:心率86次/分,律齐,胸骨右缘第2肋间可闻及粗糙而响亮的喷射样收缩期杂音。考虑该患者的病理解剖诊断是

A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 二尖瓣关闭不全
C. 主动脉瓣狭窄
D. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
E. 肺动脉瓣狭窄

二尖瓣狭窄早期最常见临床表现为:

A. 咳嗽
B. 咯血
C. 呼吸困难
D. 心悸
E. 乏力、疲劳

Directions: There is one passage in this section, which is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey(猎物)using both their ears and an inborn(天生的)understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook Some containers rattled(发出响声); others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn't.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected."Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects," lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats' hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.When babies' expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America's most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they've shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?

A. They can be trained to understand the physical world.
B. They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.
C. They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
D. They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.

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