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当前我国既处于发展和重要战略机遇期,又处于社会矛盾凸显期。要充分认识新形势下加强和创新社会管理的重大意义,统筹经济建设、政治建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设,把社会管理工作摆在更加突出的位置。 社会管理的过程,就是不断解决矛盾的过程。一些地方积极探索建立重大工程项目建设和重大政策制定的社会稳定风险评估机制,从源头上减少了因决策不当造成的社会矛盾。一些地方深入开展矛盾纠纷“大排查、大调处”活动,例如江苏南通按照调解优先的原则,构建了人民调解、行政调解,司法调解三位一体的“大调解”工作体系,有效化解了大批矛盾纠纷。 社会管理说到底是对人的管理和服务,涉及广大人民群众切身利益,必须始终坚持以人为本、执政为民、不断实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。例如,针对流动人口服务管理存在的突出问题,一些地方探索实行“一证通”制度、“一站式”服务,解决他们在就业、居住、就医、子女入学等方面的实际困难,逐步实现由控制型管理向服务型管理的转变。 经过长期探索和实践,我国初步形成了合理的社会管理格局,既充分发挥党和政府的主导作用,又充分发挥多元主体的协同、自治、自律、互律作用。例如浙江温岭探索“参与式预算”。扩大了群众参与度,多种社会力量与政府形成了社会管理合力。 当前要加强和创新社会管理的主要原因在于()

A. 社会矛盾日趋复杂使社会管理的难度增加
B. 社会结构深刻变化使社会管理任务日益繁重
C. 社会管理严重滞后使维护社会稳定的压力不断增加
D. 我国处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情已经改变

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Melissa Poe Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she (31) a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) (32) the country. The response to her plea help was so (33) that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989. There are now 300,000 (34) of Kids F.A.C. E. worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service to (35) a "Children's Forest" project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her (36) by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F. A. C. B. members have distributed and planted over 1 million, trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the (37) of Kid's Yards-backyard wildlife habitats(栖息地) -and Kid F.A. C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. "Starting the club (38) out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment -club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club." "We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy," she explains."You need to start being a responsible, environmentally (39)person now, right away, (40)you become a resource-sucking adult.” 36.()

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1950年,数学家华罗庚放弃在美国的终身教授职务,奔向祖国。归途中,他写了一封致留美学生的公开信,信中说:“为了抉择真理,我们应当回去;为了国家民族,我们应当回去;为了为人民服务,我们应当回去;就是为个人出路,也应当早日回去,建立我们工作的基础,为我们伟大祖国的建设和发展而奋斗!”回国后,华罗庚进行应用数学的研究,到工厂、农村、部队、学校,足迹几乎遍布全国各省区,用数学解决了大量生产、科研中的实际问题,在国际国内享有盛誉,被称为“人民的数学家”。 1979,华罗庚应邀去英国讲学,题目是《为百万人的数学》。海报贴在街头,连饭馆老板都关心这次演讲。伦敦数学学会秘书长在写给他的信中说:“我只能期望我们的数学界能把您的榜样铭记在心,而去做些实际成绩来。” 在这次讲学途中,一位外国朋友问他:“华教授,您一定成了百万富翁了!”他以为应用数学是门赚大钱的买卖。华罗庚笑着回答:“我的确很富有,我在这十多年里获得了巨大的前所未有的精神财富。” 在英国伯明翰大学,一位风度翩翩的女学者问他:“华教授,您不为自己回国感到后悔吗?”华罗庚含笑笑道:“不,我回到自己的祖国一点也不后悔,我回国,是要用自己的力量,为祖国做些事情,并不是为了图舒服。活着不是为了别的,而是为了祖国!” 回答下列问题。数学家华罗庚的爱国情感给了你什么启示?

Melissa Poe Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she (31) a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) (32) the country. The response to her plea help was so (33) that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989. There are now 300,000 (34) of Kids F.A.C. E. worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service to (35) a "Children's Forest" project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her (36) by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F. A. C. B. members have distributed and planted over 1 million, trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the (37) of Kid's Yards-backyard wildlife habitats(栖息地) -and Kid F.A. C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. "Starting the club (38) out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment -club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club." "We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy," she explains."You need to start being a responsible, environmentally (39)person now, right away, (40)you become a resource-sucking adult.” 38.()

A. creation
B. across
C. implement
D. before
E. members
F. began
G. turned
H. purpose
I. overwhelming
J. efforts
K. friendly
L. professional

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A. 87440
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