听力原文: The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings not only in Australia but also in the world.
The Opera House was built by the New South Wales Government, which organized an international competition for a design for the complex. It was won in 1957 by the Danish architect, Jorn Utzon.
The complex stands on Sydney Harbour. It took about 19 years and $102 million to plan, build, equip and furnish.
The construction proceeded in three stages: stage 1 was the building of the foundation, stage 2 was the construction of the shell roofs, and stage 3 was the building of the interiors.
After Jorn Utzon resigned from the project in February, 1966, when the exterior was almost complete, four Australian architects took over.
The Opera House covers about 1.82 hectares. It is about 183 meters long and 118 meters wide. The highest shell roof is 67 meters above sea level. The roofs are covered with more than 1056000 Swedish-made ceramic tiles in white and cream. The roof weight totals 1758000 tons, supported on about 600 concrete columns.
The Sydney Opera House has a concert hall, which seats 2690, an opera theatre, a drama theatre, a play house and a recording hall. The house also has an exhibition hall, five rehearsal studios, a reception hall, two restaurants, six theatre bars, sixty dressing rooms and so on.
The complex was officially opened by her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ on October 20,1973.
(33)
A. He was appointed by the New South Wales government.
B. He beat other competitors in an international competition.
C. He got the help from four Australian architects.
D. He showed a special talent for opera.
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A.They can't afford the goods.B.They are mentally ill.C.They are quite absent-minded.D
A. They can't afford the goods.
B. They are mentally ill.
C. They are quite absent-minded.
D. They can't resist the temptation.
听力原文:W: Neil had promised to do well in his studies this semester.
M: Do you really count on him to get good marks? I'm tired of his irresponsible words.
Q: What does the man think of Neil?
(13)
A. He isn't trustworthy.
B. He's hard working.
C. He's a responsible person.
D. He's a convincing liar.
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Water is the oldest form. of transportation. The original sailing vessels were replaced by steamboats in the early 1800s and by diesel power in the 1920s. A distinction is generally made between deep-water and navigable inland water transport. Domestic commerce centers on the Great Lakes, canals, and navigable rivers.
In 1975 water transport accounted for 22.6 percent of total intercity tonnage. Its relative share of intercity tonnage was 33.3 percent in 1947 and 31.7 percent in 1958. Tonnage declined to 27.9 per cent in 1965 but increased by 1970 to 28.4 percent. This short-time increase did not stabilize. Market share dropped by 5.8 per cent by 1975. Forecasted market share by 1985 is 18.4 percent of total intercity tonnage. The water transport share of revenue has been less than 2 percent of intercity freight revenue since 1955.
The exact miles of improved waterways in operation depend in part on whether coastwise and intercostals shipping is included. Approximately 26,000 miles of improved inland waterways were operated in 1975. Fewer miles of improved inland waterways exist than of any other transportation mode.
The main advantage of water transport is the capacity to move extremely large shipments. Deepwater vessels are restricted in operation, but diesel towed barges have a fair degree of flexibility. In comparison to rail and highway, water transport ranks in the middle with respect to fixed cost. The fixed cost of operation is greater than that of motor carders but less than that of railroads. The main disadvantage of water is the limited degree of flexibility and the low speeds of transport. Unless the source and destination of the movement are adjacent to a waterway, supplemental haul by rail or truck is required. The capability of water to transport large tonnage at low variable cost places this mode of transport in demand when low freight rates are desired and speed of transit is a secondary consideration.
Freight transported by inland water leans heavily to mining and basic bulk commodities, such as chemicals, cement, and selected agricultural products. In addition to the restrictions of navigable waterways, terminal facilities for bulk and dry cargo storage and loaded-unload devices limit the flexibility of water transport. Labor restrictions on loading and unloading at deck level create operational problems and tend to reduce the potential range of available traffic. Finally, a highly competitive situation has developed between railroads and inland water carriers in areas where paralleled routings exist.
Inland and Great Lakes water transport will continue to be a fable alternative for future logistical system design. The full potential of the St. Lawrence Seaway has not yet been realized with respect to domestic freight. The slow passage of inland river transport can provide a form. of water housing in transit if fully integrated into overall system design. Improvements in icebreaking equipment appear on the verge of emanating the seasonal limitations of water transport.
Which of the following statements is not true according to the article?
A. Steamboats are the original sailing vessels.
B. Steam power was followed by diesel power.
C. Deep-water and navigable inland water transports are equivalents.
D. There is not domestic commerce in the Atlantic Ocean.
听力原文:W: Good morning. Housing office. How can I help you?
M: Hi. I'm calling about the new subsidized low-cost housing for graduate students.
W: Are you aware that it's only available to married graduate students and their families?
M: Yes. I think my wife and I may qualify since she's still in graduate school. But I was wondering whether there were any other requirements.
W: Well, unless you have more than one child, you have to have a combined annual income that's less than 15,000 dollars.
M: I'm working as a part-time research assistant so that's no problem. But right now we're living with my wife's parents. Does that mean we'd have to include their income too?
W: Not necessarily. Why don't you stop by our office so I can give you some forms to fill out and explain everything in more detail?
M: That sounds like a good idea. Would tomorrow morning be all right?
W: The afternoon might be better. It can be pretty crazy around here on a Friday morning.
M: All right then. I'll try to make it in the afternoon. Is there anyone special I should ask for?
W: You can ask for me, Susan Davidson. Or my assistant Bill Brown.
(23)
A. To make an appointment to look at a house.
B. To get information about special housing.
C. To ask about getting a loan to buy a house.
D. To renew his housing contract.