某企业2003年度实际会计利润总额40万元,当年“营业外支出”账户中列支了通过当地教育部门和民政部门分别向农村义务教育的捐赠5万元、向贫困山区的捐赠 10万元。该企业2003年应缴纳企业所得税()万元。
A. 13.2
B. 14.85
C. 16.01
D. 16.104
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
The idea of humanoid robots is not new, of course. They have been part of the imaginative landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play "Rossum's Universal Robots".(The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for drudgery, robota.) Since then, Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the sultry False Maria in Fritz Lang's silent masterpiece Metropolis to the wittering C-3PO in Star Wars and the ruthless assassin
of Terminator. Humanoid robots have walked into our collective subconscious, colouring our views of the future.
But now Japan's industrial giants are spending billions of yen to make such robots a reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive feats of engineering: when Honda introduced Asimo, a four-foot robot that had been in development for some 15 years, it walked so fluidly that its white, articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda continues to make the machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when Asimo was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on to the stage and accepted its own plaque.
At two and a half feet tall, Sony's QRIO is smaller and more toy-like than Asimo. It walks, understands a small number of voice commands, and can navigate on its own. If it falls over, it gets up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the internet and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of Asimo that runs at twice the speed.
In 2004, Toyota joined the fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of which is a four-foot humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument's valves, and it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan.
Despite their sudden proliferation, however, humanoids are still a mechanical minority. Most of the world's robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the floors of factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, machines making more machines. According to the United Nations, business orders for industrial robots jumped 18% in the first half of 2004. They may soon be outnumbered by domestic robots, such as self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers and window washers, which are selling fast. But neither industrial nor domestic robots are humanoid.
In paragraph 1 the author introduces his topic by relating______.
A. the idea of humanoid robots
B. Karl Capek's creation of robots
C. Hollywood's production of robot films
D. the origin of and popular films about robots
下列关于加入WTOX,~j冲国经济结构的影响,说法错误的是()。
A. 使国内经济结构按照绝对优势发展,遵循绝对优势的产业将获得较快增长
B. 市场开放,吸收外国技术和资本进入,外商直接投资的增长促使经济结构产生变化
C. 加入WTO将深化中国经济体制改革
D. 加入WTO还将打破国有企业发展的“瓶颈”,促进国有企业的产权改革