宽带提示错误678,询问用户猫灯状态,DSL灯是否常亮,FTTH用户()是否亮红灯。
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天坛之美 始建于明永乐十八年的天坛,是世界建筑艺术的珍品。它具有一种独特的意境,它以凝练的艺术形式表现了博大深遂的精神内涵,体现了中国古人对宇宙的思考和想象。 天坛的意境美,可以归纳为:高、圆、清。 “高”是天的一种特性。天坛的建筑是连续性的逐渐上升的完整体,从南北中轴线上看,南端的圜丘高5.18米,皇穹宇高19.2米,祈年殿上升到38米。成为中轴线的高峰。故宫太和殿是永乐以前全城最高的建筑,是帝王的象征,而祈年殿比太和殿还高出3米,成为天帝的象征。 祈年殿的主体建筑四周,墙体低矮,空间开阔,祈年殿和圜丘的整个外轮廓直接与天空连接,祭坛仿佛高入云霄,人站在祭坛上也好像升上青天。天坛的崇高感中,蕴含着敬天的思想。 “圆”不仅指外形,而且是一种哲学境界。在中国古代关学中,圆代表着生命流转,蕴含着宇宙万物,体现了一种“天行健”的思想以及祥和的精神。 天坛建筑群的一个突出特征是大量圆的造型。圜丘、皇穹宇、祈年殿都是圆形,每一个建筑又形成很多同心圆,一直扩展到与穹隆形的天空成为一个圆融的整体。 “清”是天的一种特征,也是中国古代的一种美学范畴,体现一种人格精神或艺术境界,例如清新、清真、清淡、清妙等。“清”由“青”而来,通常我们称天是“青天”、“蓝天”、“苍天”。天坛的基本色调整体是青色,不论是天空还是琉璃瓦都属于青色。“青”是祥和、安宁的象征,也体现了一种空灵的美。 天坛建筑中,祈年殿、皇穹宇都采用蓝色琉璃瓦。深蓝的琉璃和浅蓝的天空形成色彩上深浅的对比、更显示出天的澄清、明朗。反过来天的澄清、明朗,又与祈年殿的外轮廓虚实相生,唤起观赏者的审美想象。 以上高、圆、清三点体现了天坛的崇高、祥和、清朗的独特意境。如果比较一下,就会发现:故宫拥有庞大的建筑群,以气势取胜,天坛的建筑少而精,以宁静深远而著称;故宫以封闭式的一道道门、一道道墙为特点,而天坛以天高地阔的开放式为特点;故宫的空间造型是方的,而天坛则是柔和的圆;故宫的颜色以红为重,而天坛则是幽静的青绿色。天坛之美,耐人深思。 天坛大约有十万株树,你认为这些树木的作用与本文所概括的“高、圆、清”三点中的哪一点关系最大?为什么?
1 There are many arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________ a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people. 2 The manager of a large office building had received many complains about elevator service in the building, but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________ and make recommendation for improvement. 3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them――for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________ bump into other people. 4 Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he has the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________ 5 One major decision which faces the American students ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. 6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy――and quite 6.__________ possible, vice versa. 7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural resource and must be protected by law. It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________ demand a little quiet from time to time. 8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________ other complicated tools. 9 Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rests on at least two factors. First, will most of them continue part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________ break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as it would for men. 10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________ understand from the meanings of the individual words. And with English idioms, even the same words may have different meanings. 在10处填写改错内容。
100%质量检查有:自检、互检、专检。
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B. 错误
在人类历史的发展过程中,常常会出现一些难以预料的灾害、危机和风险,因此,如何应对这些灾害、危机和风险,就成了一个摆在人类面前的重要课题。 阅读下列材料: 材料一自秦汉以来,历代封建王朝为了巩固政权,始终把防灾救灾政策,作为一项基本国策加以实施,„„朝廷的救灾政策措施,主要包括赈济、减免赋税、抚恤安置、劝奖社会助赈等。自然灾害难以避免,但采取积极的预防措施,可以减轻危害。因此历代王朝都实行一些防灾对策,例如,兴修水利防范水旱潮灾、加强气象及灾情监测、推广防灾技术、储粮备荒„„。单靠政府救济灾民是不够的,采取多种方式动员社会力量助赈,便成了朝廷救灾的重要选择。宋代除继续推行劝奖民间纳粟助赈,元明清有八粟补官及捐纳制度,清代劝捐助赈格外突出。——摘编自《我国古代救灾防灾的经验教训》 材料二岁遇水旱,则遣官祈褥天神、地神、太岁、社稷。至于(皇帝)视旨圜丘(又称祭天台),即大雩(求雨祭名)之义。——摘自《清朝文献通考》 材料三由于集历代之大成,可以说,清代救灾措施是最为全面和完备的„„但由于官员腐败,执行不力,远远没有发挥与其完备制度相对等的功用,实践中各级官吏大发灾荒财的情况比比皆是。——摘编自《清代救灾法律制度述评》 材料四:1844年英国议会通过一项法令,规定8至13岁的儿童每天工作6.5小时,外加3小时教育时间;13至19岁的青工和女工每天工作12小时。1847年5月,十小时工作日的提案在下院通过,6月8日"十小时法案"得到王室批准成为法令。——《英国社会保障制度的建立》 材料五凡有水旱,(清朝统治者)略不可怜恤,坐视其饿莩流离,暴露如莽,„„有纵贪官污吏,布满天下,使剥民脂膏。——杨秀清《奉天讨胡檄布四方谕》 材料六1933年5月,国会通过了《联邦救济法》,成立了联邦紧急救济署。1935年8月通过的《社会保险法》,改变了过去有民间团体自助自救或由慈善团体提供救助的传统,开始了美国的“福利主义”实验。第二次世界大战后,英国经济与社会矛盾都演变到极其严重的地步。为了摆脱困境,寻求发展,工党政府采用“福利国家”政策,实施社会改革,可谓顺乎历史潮流的明智选择。 根据材料一、二,概括中国古代防灾、救灾的特点。