题目内容
The enormous growth of American economy has been【B1】to many factors. The size of the United States and its【B2】resources have been often cited as important reasons for the rapid【B3】of American economy. They are true to a great extent. But, then, there are other countries in the world that are【B4】with similar natural conditions and yet have【B5】developed to the same degree of economic power as the United States has. So, there must be reasons【B6】the size the country and the natural resources it possesses. According to the【B7】argument, the remarkable achievements of the U.S. economy are primarily【B8】the system【B9】which it has been operating since the founding of the nation—American capitalism.
It is true that American capitalism should be【B10】to the achievements of its economy. The question【B11】immediately comes to our mind is what are the essential【B12】and construct their significance in the【B13】of American economy, we shall then be able to make a good【B14】of the key factors that have【B15】to the phenomenal growth of American economy in the past two centuries.
First and【B16】, American capitalism is organized as a private enterprise system for private profit,【B17】the resulting rewards protected by the state as private【B18】. This, in fact, is the general【B19】of American economic institutions, underlining the social structure【B20】which American society has been built.
【B1】
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But how can a man born of unemployed, undernourished parents, in the depths of poverty that spreads the shanty towns near Latin American cities, or displaced people's camps in Africa and Asia, begin to make some improvement？ Someone must help, someone who understands that both food and employment are fundamental to his need.
Most thinking people must have remarked at some time or other that it doesn't make sense for half the population of the world to be in need of better food while governments and farmers elsewhere are worried by surpluses. For a number of years, until recently, North America and Australia had too much wheat. Japan had too much rice. Similarly the EEC rapidly built a butter "mountain" in its short history.
It was an awareness of the cruel paradox of a worm with surpluses and starvation that prompted the setting up of the Worm Food Programme by the United Nations and also by the Food and Agricultural Organization. Its organizers realized that it could be useful both to developed and developing countries. It could remove surpluses in such a way that they did not upset normal trading or threaten the livelihood of farmers in contributor countries, and then use these food to feed people and aid development in poor-privileged areas.
So how does the World Food Programme(WFP) work and what has it achieved？
Logically, the story starts with a pledging session. The contributor countries, of which there have been a hundred and four over the years, pledge themselves to give a certain value during the succeeding two years. Most of these pledges me honoured by gifts of food, but countries which do not produce food surplus to their own needs pledge money to finance the administration and shipping of the food given by others.
Meanwhile, the WFP staff in Rome get requests from countries which would like to receive this food aid. Some of these are emergency requests when earthquake, hurricane, flood, drought or pestilence strikes, or political disorder cause a new wave of refugees. Of course, WFP responds to these, but they represent no more than a quarter of its aid in any one year. The real objective is to aid constructive development, and so to make full preparation against the every day disaster of having little food to eat, no work to go to, no dignity to have.
So the WFP staff are responsive to requests from governments who want initial help to develop new lauds for farming, to build roads, to provide irrigation, and so on. The government of the would-be recipient country has to pat forward what is considered to be a worthwhile and workable scheme, and if this is accepted, WFP agrees to supply food to a certain value for a specified period of years(usually three to five). Usually the food is for the people; sometimes it is for their farm livestock.
The main idea of the first two paragraphs is that many people ______.
听力原文：M: I'm looking for some sports shoes. Can you give me some advice？
W: That's what I'm here for, Sir. Could you tell me what size you take？
M: Of course, 41.
W: Ok, we have plenty of choices for you. What colour would you prefer？
M: I was thinking about red, but I am well known for fashion disasters!
W: Not at all. I think red is a very good choice. It is THE colour this season. How about these？
M: They are great. Can I try them on？
W: Certainly, just give me a moment while I get a pair in your size. Please, take a seat. I will be back in a moment.
M: They are really comfortable, and they look great. They are exactly what I was looking for. How much are they？
W: On special offer for 85 pounds. Just let me box them up for you. Please make your way over to the cash desk.
M: Do you accept credit cards？
W: Yes, we accept all major cards here.
(20)
合同的订立应具备的条件有()，合同依法订立才具有法律效力。
①当事人要有合法的资格；②内容要合法，③形式和程序要合法；④主管部门的同意和批准
We can describe a wealthy Shanghai citizen as Xiaozi.
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