How to approach Reading Test Part Four
•This part of the Reading Test tests your vocabulary.
•Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is about. As you read, try to predict the words that might fill the gaps.
•Next, look at the four possible answers for each gap and cross out any obviously incorrect words.
•Then read both before and after each gap to decide which word should go in it. The word needs to fit both the meaning and the grammar,
•After completing all the gaps, read the whole text again to check your answers.
•Read the article on the opposite page about networking.
•Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, O or D below.
•For each question 19 - 33, mark one letter (A, B, O or D) on your Answer Sheet.
•There is an example at the beginning (0).
NETWORK YOUR WAY TO SUCCESS
That (0) ... saying, 'It's not what you know, it's who you know' sums up what may well be the most important (19) ... of climbing the business ladder. Diligence, competence and experience are fine (20) ..., but they are not enough.
While this is no great secret, the fact (21) ... that skilled workers are few and (22) ... between - get business success depends on informal networking and sociologists have (23) ... that the majority of top jobs in the US are obtained through it. A vast (24) ... of jobs are never advertised and of those that are, many have already been (25) ... to someone known to the company. These processes (26) ... not just to industry but to the government and public sector as well.
Potentially, colleagues, superiors, business friends, customers, suppliers can (27) ... a networker with information, addresses and open doors that. make the difference between stagnation and a rapid rise. Nonetheless, as a communications trainer in Germany put it: 'Many people just do not know how to (28) .... develop and foster promising relationships.' For some, networking (29) ... just too time-consuming or stressful. Such individuals shut themselves in their office and minimise (30) ... with the outside world. They may do a great job of work, but they are unlikely to make great career strides. Other would-be networkers (31) ... instant results, make a real nuisance of themselves, or network in too limited an environment. There are plenty of other classic errors, ranging from a failure to (32) ... favours, to the converse - networking with opportunists who themselves never deliver.
Effective networking does not just happen. It is a conscious process of developing links which (33) ... creativity, energy and commitment. Learning to do it will pay dividends.
(19)
A. measures
B. resources
C. means
D. actions
The body and the mind are closely interwoven in ail of us, and certainly in Johnson's case the influence of the body was extremely oblivious. His melancholy, his constantly repeated conviction of the general unhappiness of human life, was certainly the result of his constitutional infirmities. On the other hand, his courage, and his entire indifference to pain, was partly due to his great bodily strength. Perhaps the vein of rudeness, almost of fierceness, which sometimes showed itself in his conversation, was the natural temper of an invalid and suffering giant. That at any rate is what he was. He was the victim from childhood of a disease that resembled St. Vitus's dance. He never knew the natural joy of a free and vigorous use of his limbs; when he walked it was like the struggling walk of one in irons. All accounts agree that his strange gestures and contortions were painful for his friends to witness and attracted crows of starters in the streets.
But Reynolds says that he could sit still for his portrait to be taken, and that when his mind was engaged by a conversation the convulsions ceased. In any ease, it is certain that neither this perpetual misery, nor his constant fear of losing his reason, nor his many grave attacks of illness, ever induced him to surrender the privileges that belonged to his physical strength~. He justly thought no character so disagreeable as that of a chronic invalid, and was determined not to be one himself. He had known what it was to live on four pence a day and scorned the life of sofa cushions and tea into which well-attended old gentlemen so easily slip.
Visitors to St. Paul Cathedral are surprised when they look at Johnson's statue because ______.
A. they do not expect it to be there
B. it was dressed in Roman costume
C. it was situated in the dome
D. it was dressed in eighteenth-century costume