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病毒侵入细胞后,在病毒DNA的指导下,利用宿主细胞的代谢系统首先译制出()以关闭宿主细胞的基因装置。

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产生第一心音的主要成分是()所引起的振动,构成第二心音的成分是()所引起的振动,第四心音是由()产生的振动。

患者,女性,32岁,公务员。自诉近半年来可能由于工作太忙,加之一些家庭矛盾而逐渐出现失眠,以入睡困难为主,自觉工作能力不如以前。近3个月以来,常莫名其妙地感到紧张,担心。担心孩子会出事,担心自己会得病,担心不好的事情会发生,因而时刻提心吊胆。近半个月以来症状更加明显,几乎通宵不能入睡,坐立不安,心慌心悸,情绪不稳。既往有哮喘病史,余无特殊。体查发现双侧甲状腺轻度肿大,双上肢细微震颤。未发现精神病性症状。心电图提示窦性心动过速。此患者目前处于以下何种状态()

A. 惊恐发作
B. 慢性应激状态
C. 精神病状态
D. 焦虑状态
E. 抑郁状态

阅读理解:请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项。 How We Form First Impression。 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits? The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”. If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong. When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人). However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is most likely to say_______.

A. “He is familiar and safe.”
B. “He is new and potentially threatening.”
C. “I like this person.”
D. “This is new, I don’t like this person.”

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